{"id":55731,"date":"2025-09-10T13:52:30","date_gmt":"2025-09-10T11:52:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/akademie.ceresheilmittel.com\/melilot\/"},"modified":"2025-09-17T08:02:37","modified_gmt":"2025-09-17T06:02:37","slug":"melilot","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/akademie.ceresheilmittel.com\/fr\/melilot\/","title":{"rendered":"M\u00e9lilot"},"content":{"rendered":"<style>.kb-row-layout-wrap.wp-block-kadence-rowlayout.kb-row-layout-id49527_af5272-00{margin-top:80px;margin-bottom:60px;}.kb-row-layout-id49527_af5272-00 > .kt-row-column-wrap{align-content:start;}:where(.kb-row-layout-id49527_af5272-00 > .kt-row-column-wrap) > .wp-block-kadence-column{justify-content:start;}.kb-row-layout-id49527_af5272-00 > .kt-row-column-wrap{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-md, 2rem);row-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-md, 2rem);max-width:2000px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:10px;padding-left:0px;grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr);}.kb-row-layout-id49527_af5272-00 > .kt-row-layout-overlay{opacity:0.30;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kb-row-layout-id49527_af5272-00 > .kt-row-column-wrap{grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr);}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kb-row-layout-id49527_af5272-00 > .kt-row-column-wrap{grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr);}}<\/style><div class=\"kb-row-layout-wrap kb-row-layout-id49527_af5272-00 alignfull has-theme-palette8-background-color kt-row-has-bg z-index9999 wp-block-kadence-rowlayout\"><div class=\"kt-row-column-wrap kt-has-1-columns kt-row-layout-equal kt-tab-layout-inherit kt-mobile-layout-row kt-row-valign-top\">\n<style>.kadence-column49527_a499d2-86 > .kt-inside-inner-col{display:flex;}.kadence-column49527_a499d2-86 > .kt-inside-inner-col,.kadence-column49527_a499d2-86 > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-left-radius:0px;}.kadence-column49527_a499d2-86 > 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1024px){.kt-row-column-wrap > .kadence-column49527_a499d2-86{align-self:center;}}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kt-inner-column-height-full:not(.kt-has-1-columns) > .wp-block-kadence-column.kadence-column49527_a499d2-86{align-self:auto;}}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kt-inner-column-height-full:not(.kt-has-1-columns) > .wp-block-kadence-column.kadence-column49527_a499d2-86 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kadence-column49527_a499d2-86 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;align-items:center;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kt-row-column-wrap > .kadence-column49527_a499d2-86{align-self:center;}.kt-inner-column-height-full:not(.kt-has-1-columns) > .wp-block-kadence-column.kadence-column49527_a499d2-86{align-self:auto;}.kt-inner-column-height-full:not(.kt-has-1-columns) > .wp-block-kadence-column.kadence-column49527_a499d2-86 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}.kadence-column49527_a499d2-86 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;align-items:center;}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-column kadence-column49527_a499d2-86\"><div class=\"kt-inside-inner-col\"><style>.kb-row-layout-wrap.wp-block-kadence-rowlayout.kb-row-layout-id49527_687a81-ce{margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;}.kb-row-layout-id49527_687a81-ce > .kt-row-column-wrap{align-content:start;}:where(.kb-row-layout-id49527_687a81-ce > .kt-row-column-wrap) > .wp-block-kadence-column{justify-content:start;}.kb-row-layout-id49527_687a81-ce > .kt-row-column-wrap{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-md, 2rem);row-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-md, 2rem);max-width:1200px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-top:0px;padding-right:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);grid-template-columns:repeat(2, minmax(0, 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.kt-row-column-wrap > .wp-block-kadence-column:nth-child(6 of *:not(style)){order:21;}.kb-row-layout-id49527_687a81-ce > .kt-row-column-wrap > .wp-block-kadence-column:nth-child(7 of *:not(style)){order:32;}.kb-row-layout-id49527_687a81-ce > .kt-row-column-wrap > .wp-block-kadence-column:nth-child(8 of *:not(style)){order:31;}}<\/style><div class=\"kb-row-layout-wrap kb-row-layout-id49527_687a81-ce aligncenter has-theme-palette8-background-color kt-row-has-bg wp-block-kadence-rowlayout\"><div class=\"kt-row-column-wrap kt-has-2-columns kt-row-layout-equal kt-tab-layout-inherit kt-mobile-layout-row kt-row-valign-top\">\n<style>.kadence-column49527_d9c6da-70 > .kt-inside-inner-col,.kadence-column49527_d9c6da-70 > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-left-radius:0px;}.kadence-column49527_d9c6da-70 > .kt-inside-inner-col{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-sm, 1rem);}.kadence-column49527_d9c6da-70 > 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.kt-inside-inner-col,.kadence-column49527_e11f75-ed > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-left-radius:0px;}.kadence-column49527_e11f75-ed > .kt-inside-inner-col{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-sm, 1rem);}.kadence-column49527_e11f75-ed > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;align-items:center;}.kadence-column49527_e11f75-ed > .kt-inside-inner-col > .kb-image-is-ratio-size{align-self:stretch;}.kadence-column49527_e11f75-ed > .kt-inside-inner-col > .wp-block-kadence-advancedgallery{align-self:stretch;}.kadence-column49527_e11f75-ed > .kt-inside-inner-col > .aligncenter{width:100%;}.kt-row-column-wrap > .kadence-column49527_e11f75-ed{align-self:center;}.kt-inner-column-height-full:not(.kt-has-1-columns) > .wp-block-kadence-column.kadence-column49527_e11f75-ed{align-self:auto;}.kt-inner-column-height-full:not(.kt-has-1-columns) > .wp-block-kadence-column.kadence-column49527_e11f75-ed > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}.kadence-column49527_e11f75-ed > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{opacity:0.3;}.kadence-column49527_e11f75-ed{position:relative;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kt-row-column-wrap > .kadence-column49527_e11f75-ed{align-self:center;}}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kt-inner-column-height-full:not(.kt-has-1-columns) > .wp-block-kadence-column.kadence-column49527_e11f75-ed{align-self:auto;}}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kt-inner-column-height-full:not(.kt-has-1-columns) > .wp-block-kadence-column.kadence-column49527_e11f75-ed > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kadence-column49527_e11f75-ed > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;align-items:center;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kt-row-column-wrap > 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loading=\"lazy\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/picture>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-blurrer\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption-wrapper spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption-wrapper--overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='spectra-image-gallery__media-wrapper' data-spectra-gallery-image-id='44099' tabindex=\"0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media spectra-image-gallery__media--grid\">\n\t\t\t\t<picture>\n\t\t\t\t\t<source media=\"(min-width: 1024px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/akademie.ceresheilmittel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2025\/05\/melilotus_2_WuS_RK-201x300.jpg\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<source media=\"(min-width: 768px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/akademie.ceresheilmittel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2025\/05\/melilotus_2_WuS_RK.jpg\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail--grid\" src=\"https:\/\/akademie.ceresheilmittel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2025\/05\/melilotus_2_WuS_RK-201x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/picture>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-blurrer\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption-wrapper spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption-wrapper--overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='spectra-image-gallery__control-lightbox' tabindex='0'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper spectra-image-gallery__control-lightbox--main\" dir=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img class=\"swiper-lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/akademie.ceresheilmittel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2025\/05\/DSC_7147_Melilo_RvB_2017.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-lazy-preloader swiper-lazy-preloader-white\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img class=\"swiper-lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/akademie.ceresheilmittel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2025\/05\/melilotus_2_WuS_RK.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-lazy-preloader swiper-lazy-preloader-white\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-button-next\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-button-prev\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<button class='spectra-image-gallery__control-lightbox--close' aria-label=\"Close\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 320 512\"><path d=\"M310.6 361.4c12.5 12.5 12.5 32.75 0 45.25C304.4 412.9 296.2 416 288 416s-16.38-3.125-22.62-9.375L160 301.3L54.63 406.6C48.38 412.9 40.19 416 32 416S15.63 412.9 9.375 406.6c-12.5-12.5-12.5-32.75 0-45.25l105.4-105.4L9.375 150.6c-12.5-12.5-12.5-32.75 0-45.25s32.75-12.5 45.25 0L160 210.8l105.4-105.4c12.5-12.5 32.75-12.5 45.25 0s12.5 32.75 0 45.25l-105.4 105.4L310.6 361.4z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div>\n\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<style>.kadence-column49527_9c1993-4c > .kt-inside-inner-col{display:flex;}.kadence-column49527_9c1993-4c > .kt-inside-inner-col,.kadence-column49527_9c1993-4c > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-left-radius:0px;}.kadence-column49527_9c1993-4c > .kt-inside-inner-col{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-sm, 1rem);}.kadence-column49527_9c1993-4c > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start;}.kadence-column49527_9c1993-4c > .kt-inside-inner-col > .kb-image-is-ratio-size{align-self:stretch;}.kadence-column49527_9c1993-4c > .kt-inside-inner-col > .wp-block-kadence-advancedgallery{align-self:stretch;}.kadence-column49527_9c1993-4c > .kt-inside-inner-col > .aligncenter{width:100%;}.kadence-column49527_9c1993-4c > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{opacity:0.3;}.kadence-column49527_9c1993-4c{position:relative;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kadence-column49527_9c1993-4c > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;align-items:flex-start;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kt-row-column-wrap > .kadence-column49527_9c1993-4c{align-self:center;}.kt-inner-column-height-full:not(.kt-has-1-columns) > .wp-block-kadence-column.kadence-column49527_9c1993-4c{align-self:auto;}.kt-inner-column-height-full:not(.kt-has-1-columns) > .wp-block-kadence-column.kadence-column49527_9c1993-4c > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}.kadence-column49527_9c1993-4c > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;align-items:center;}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-column kadence-column49527_9c1993-4c\"><div class=\"kt-inside-inner-col\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left has-large-font-size\" id=\"CERES-PFLANZENLEXIKON\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20)\">STEINKLEE<\/p>\n\n\n<style>.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading49527_183bfe-18, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading49527_183bfe-18[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading49527_183bfe-18\"]{text-align:left;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-family:PPMigra-Italic;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading49527_183bfe-18 mark.kt-highlight, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading49527_183bfe-18[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading49527_183bfe-18\"] mark.kt-highlight{font-style:normal;color:#f76a0c;-webkit-box-decoration-break:clone;box-decoration-break:clone;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading49527_183bfe-18, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading49527_183bfe-18[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading49527_183bfe-18\"]{text-align:center!important;}}<\/style>\n<p class=\"kt-adv-heading49527_183bfe-18 wp-block-kadence-advancedheading\" data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading49527_183bfe-18\"><em>Melilotus officinalis <\/em>(L.) LAM &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u00caTRE : Adoucir, dissoudre, apaiser, r\u00e9chauffer<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<style>.kb-row-layout-id49527_7c72c2-a5 > .kt-row-column-wrap{align-content:start;}:where(.kb-row-layout-id49527_7c72c2-a5 > .kt-row-column-wrap) > .wp-block-kadence-column{justify-content:start;}.kb-row-layout-id49527_7c72c2-a5 > .kt-row-column-wrap{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-md, 2rem);row-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-md, 2rem);padding-top:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);padding-bottom:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr);}.kb-row-layout-id49527_7c72c2-a5 > .kt-row-layout-overlay{opacity:0.30;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kb-row-layout-id49527_7c72c2-a5 > .kt-row-column-wrap{grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr);}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kb-row-layout-id49527_7c72c2-a5 > .kt-row-column-wrap{grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr);}}<\/style><div class=\"kb-row-layout-wrap kb-row-layout-id49527_7c72c2-a5 alignnone wp-block-kadence-rowlayout\"><div class=\"kt-row-column-wrap kt-has-1-columns kt-row-layout-equal kt-tab-layout-inherit kt-mobile-layout-row kt-row-valign-top\">\n<style>.kadence-column49527_c6de6d-32 > .kt-inside-inner-col,.kadence-column49527_c6de6d-32 > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-left-radius:0px;}.kadence-column49527_c6de6d-32 > .kt-inside-inner-col{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-sm, 1rem);}.kadence-column49527_c6de6d-32 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;}.kadence-column49527_c6de6d-32 > .kt-inside-inner-col > .aligncenter{width:100%;}.kadence-column49527_c6de6d-32 > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{opacity:0.3;}.kadence-column49527_c6de6d-32{position:relative;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kadence-column49527_c6de6d-32 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kadence-column49527_c6de6d-32 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-column kadence-column49527_c6de6d-32\"><div class=\"kt-inside-inner-col\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left has-large-font-size\" id=\"CERES-PFLANZENLEXIKON\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20)\">Nature et signature<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Signature<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&#8220;Le m\u00e9lilot appartient \u00e0 la famille des l\u00e9gumineuses (papilionac\u00e9es) et se rencontre dans les endroits secs et rocailleux tels que les gravi\u00e8res, les d\u00e9combres et les bords de route. Elle peut atteindre 90 cm de hauteur. Ses feuilles sont compos\u00e9es de trois folioles et ses petites fleurs jaunes sont group\u00e9es par 30 \u00e0 70 en grappes. Le m\u00e9lilot donne l&#8217;impression d&#8217;une grande complexit\u00e9 : les innombrables petites fleurs, qui perdent rapidement leur couleur jaune et s&#8217;estompent, les innombrables petites feuilles et les tiges tr\u00e8s ramifi\u00e9es. Certes, il y a beaucoup d&#8217;autres plantes avec de tr\u00e8s petites fleurs, mais alors la plante enti\u00e8re est petite. Ou bien il y a d&#8217;autres plantes qui ont beaucoup de feuilles et de fleurs, mais la plante enti\u00e8re est alors grande, comme les arbres par exemple. Il n&#8217;y a gu\u00e8re d&#8217;autres plantes qui ont atteint une taille assez imposante et qui ont pourtant de si petites fleurs et de si nombreuses feuilles. Un autre signe de dissolution est le fait remarquable que le m\u00e9lilot fait des feuilles plus petites la deuxi\u00e8me ann\u00e9e que la premi\u00e8re et que les fleurs dissolvent leur pigment jaune et s&#8217;estompent peu apr\u00e8s l&#8217;\u00e9closion.      &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Mais pour pouvoir expliquer la principale caract\u00e9ristique de l&#8217;essence dissolvante, il est n\u00e9cessaire de fournir quelques connaissances sur les composants chimiques du m\u00e9lilot. La plante a une teneur \u00e9lev\u00e9e en coumarine et en son glycoside. Les coumarines sont des substances volatiles \u00e0 l&#8217;odeur intense. Ce sont par exemple les coumarines qui donnent l&#8217;odeur typique du foin frais. Or, nous savons tous que le foin a une odeur tr\u00e8s diff\u00e9rente de celle de l&#8217;herbe fra\u00eeche. Cela laisse supposer un processus de transformation chimique pendant le s\u00e9chage. Il s&#8217;agit de la formation de coumarines odorantes \u00e0 partir d&#8217;un pr\u00e9curseur inodore, les glycosides de coumarine. Il s&#8217;agit de compos\u00e9s compos\u00e9s d&#8217;une mol\u00e9cule de coumarine et d&#8217;une mol\u00e9cule de sucre. Le processus de fl\u00e9trissement lib\u00e8re des enzymes (glycosidases) qui s\u00e9parent le sucre des glycosides de coumarine et lib\u00e8rent la coumarine. Cette scission est donc une dissolution chimique partielle. La plupart des plantes contenant des glycosides de coumarine, comme les gramin\u00e9es, ne sentent pas du tout la coumarine \u00e0 l&#8217;\u00e9tat frais, elles ne contiennent donc pas de coumarine libre, mais uniquement son glycoside inodore.          &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Il en va tout autrement du m\u00e9lilot. Cette plante a une odeur intense de coumarine (de foin frais) d\u00e8s le stade frais. Cela signifie que le processus de dissolution, qui ne commence normalement qu&#8217;au moment du fl\u00e9trissement, touche cette plante d\u00e8s le stade de la floraison. Il convient \u00e9galement de mentionner que la coumarine est en soi une substance qui incarne le principe de dissolution. La coumarine diminue la viscosit\u00e9 du sang, elle fluidifie le sang. Les principaux m\u00e9dicaments destin\u00e9s \u00e0 fluidifier le sang, prescrits par les m\u00e9decins apr\u00e8s des embolies par exemple, sont des d\u00e9riv\u00e9s chimiques de la coumarine. Nous voyons donc que le m\u00e9lilot, par un processus de dissolution, produit d\u00e9j\u00e0 \u00e0 l&#8217;\u00e9tat frais une substance qui a un effet dissolvant. Comme nous l&#8217;avons dit, il s&#8217;agit l\u00e0 d&#8217;une exception et donc d&#8217;une indication tr\u00e8s forte de la force essentielle de cette plante, d\u00e9j\u00e0 mentionn\u00e9e \u00e0 plusieurs reprises&#8221;.       <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Etres<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;Le m\u00e9lilot d\u00e9veloppe un parfum puissant de foin frais, m\u00e9lang\u00e9 \u00e0 une l\u00e9g\u00e8re note de miel. Dans cette composition, la plante se r\u00e9v\u00e8le de mani\u00e8re tr\u00e8s directe et non dissimul\u00e9e. Sous l&#8217;emprise de son parfum, nous nous sentons bien d\u00e9tendus et agr\u00e9ablement apais\u00e9s.  &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Souvenez-vous d&#8217;une journ\u00e9e d&#8217;\u00e9t\u00e9 chaude et \u00e9touffante ! La respiration est difficile, chaque mouvement est p\u00e9nible dans la chaleur, nous nous sentons fatigu\u00e9s et sans \u00e9nergie, il y a de la tension dans l&#8217;air, l&#8217;atmosph\u00e8re est &#8220;\u00e9lectrique&#8221;. Puis un orage d&#8217;\u00e9t\u00e9 purificateur \u00e9clate, et peu apr\u00e8s, une d\u00e9tente salvatrice se r\u00e9pand, nous pouvons \u00e0 nouveau respirer librement. L&#8217;air a une odeur fra\u00eeche et pure, l&#8217;atmosph\u00e8re s&#8217;est d\u00e9charg\u00e9e, la temp\u00e9rature est \u00e0 nouveau agr\u00e9able. C&#8217;est l&#8217;effet de la plante traduit en image.    &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Le m\u00e9lilot a une nature dissolvante, il permet aux fluides vitaux lents et ralentis de circuler \u00e0 nouveau. Lorsque des tendances \u00e0 l&#8217;agglutination et \u00e0 la congestion se manifestent dans l&#8217;\u00e2me et le corps, le m\u00e9lilot a un effet \u00e9mollient et dissolvant. Il a une action sp\u00e9cifique sur la viscosit\u00e9 du sang et am\u00e9liore, fluidifie en quelque sorte, le sang \u00e9paissi par une mauvaise hygi\u00e8ne de vie. Gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 son pouvoir dissolvant, le m\u00e9lilot a \u00e9galement un effet relaxant et apaisant&#8221;.   <\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<style>.kb-row-layout-id49527_d11365-82 > .kt-row-column-wrap{align-content:start;}:where(.kb-row-layout-id49527_d11365-82 > .kt-row-column-wrap) > .wp-block-kadence-column{justify-content:start;}.kb-row-layout-id49527_d11365-82 > .kt-row-column-wrap{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-md, 2rem);row-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-md, 2rem);padding-top:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);padding-bottom:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);grid-template-columns:repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));}.kb-row-layout-id49527_d11365-82 > .kt-row-layout-overlay{opacity:0.30;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kb-row-layout-id49527_d11365-82 > .kt-row-column-wrap{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-none, 0rem );row-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-none, 0rem );grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr);}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kb-row-layout-id49527_d11365-82 > .kt-row-column-wrap{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-none, 0rem );row-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-none, 0rem );grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr);}}<\/style><div class=\"kb-row-layout-wrap kb-row-layout-id49527_d11365-82 alignnone wp-block-kadence-rowlayout\"><div class=\"kt-row-column-wrap kt-has-2-columns kt-row-layout-equal kt-tab-layout-row kt-mobile-layout-row kt-row-valign-top\">\n<style>.kadence-column49527_4d38e3-38 > .kt-inside-inner-col,.kadence-column49527_4d38e3-38 > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-left-radius:0px;}.kadence-column49527_4d38e3-38 > .kt-inside-inner-col{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-sm, 1rem);}.kadence-column49527_4d38e3-38 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;}.kadence-column49527_4d38e3-38 > .kt-inside-inner-col > .aligncenter{width:100%;}.kadence-column49527_4d38e3-38 > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{opacity:0.3;}.kadence-column49527_4d38e3-38{position:relative;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kadence-column49527_4d38e3-38 > .kt-inside-inner-col{display:flex;row-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-none, 0rem );flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;align-items:center;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kadence-column49527_4d38e3-38 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;align-items:center;}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-column kadence-column49527_4d38e3-38 kb-section-md-dir-vertical\"><div class=\"kt-inside-inner-col\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left has-large-font-size\" id=\"CERES-PFLANZENLEXIKON\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20)\">Botanique<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Le m\u00e9lilot commun, <em>Melilotus officinalis <\/em>(L.) LAM, est une plante bisannuelle pouvant atteindre 200 cm de hauteur. Il appartient \u00e0 la famille des papilionac\u00e9es (Fabaceae). \u00c0 partir d&#8217;une racine pivotante ramifi\u00e9e, de nombreuses tiges dress\u00e9es, anguleuses et rugueuses se d\u00e9veloppent au cours de la deuxi\u00e8me ann\u00e9e. Les feuilles de la plante sont trifoli\u00e9es. Leurs folioles sont largement lanc\u00e9ol\u00e9es \u00e0 obovales et sont dent\u00e9es sur les bords. Les feuilles sont relativement petites par rapport \u00e0 la taille totale de la plante. Si l&#8217;on observe un m\u00e9lilot de loin, on ne les remarque pas vraiment, car les petites feuilles sont \u00e9parpill\u00e9es sur la plante. Au cours de la deuxi\u00e8me ann\u00e9e, le m\u00e9lilot fleurit entre mai et septembre avec de petites fleurs jaunes qui s&#8217;estompent souvent rapidement par la suite. Elles sont dispos\u00e9es en grappes axiales de 4 \u00e0 10 cm de long et sont tr\u00e8s nombreuses. On compte 30 \u00e0 70 fleurs par grappe. Les fleurs elles-m\u00eames ont la forme typique d&#8217;une fleur de papillon et se composent de trois parties : l&#8217;\u00e9tendard, l&#8217;aile et la navette. Comme les fleurs d&#8217;une grappe s&#8217;ouvrent progressivement, les trois stades &#8211; boutons, fleurs ouvertes et fruits en cours de maturation &#8211; se retrouvent sur une m\u00eame grappe pendant la p\u00e9riode de floraison. Ce qui frappe chez le m\u00e9lilot, c&#8217;est l&#8217;odeur intense qu&#8217;il d\u00e9gage. Nous connaissons l&#8217;odeur de l&#8217;asp\u00e9rule et de l&#8217;herbe fra\u00eechement coup\u00e9e lorsqu&#8217;elles s\u00e8chent, c&#8217;est l&#8217;odeur de la coumarine.              <\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<style>.kadence-column49527_99fb65-36 > .kt-inside-inner-col,.kadence-column49527_99fb65-36 > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-left-radius:0px;}.kadence-column49527_99fb65-36 > .kt-inside-inner-col{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-sm, 1rem);}.kadence-column49527_99fb65-36 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;}.kadence-column49527_99fb65-36 > .kt-inside-inner-col > .aligncenter{width:100%;}.kadence-column49527_99fb65-36 > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{opacity:0.3;}.kadence-column49527_99fb65-36{position:relative;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kadence-column49527_99fb65-36 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kadence-column49527_99fb65-36 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-column kadence-column49527_99fb65-36\"><div class=\"kt-inside-inner-col\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left has-large-font-size\" id=\"CERES-PFLANZENLEXIKON\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20)\">Utilisation<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Le m\u00e9lilot, <em>Melilotus officinalis <\/em>(L.) LAM, est, comme le marronnier d&#8217;Inde<em>(Aesculus hippocastanum<\/em>), une plante veineuse bien connue, utilis\u00e9e non seulement par voie interne, mais aussi par voie externe sous forme de pommades et de suppositoires pour traiter les troubles de l&#8217;insuffisance veineuse chronique. On attribue \u00e0 cette plante une action anti-oed\u00e9mateuse et cicatrisante en favorisant le retour veineux et en am\u00e9liorant la cin\u00e9tique lymphatique. Les indications comprennent les varices, les gonflements, les douleurs et les lourdeurs dans les jambes, les h\u00e9morro\u00efdes, ainsi que les contusions, les entorses et les h\u00e9matomes superficiels. La pr\u00e9sence de m\u00e9lilot avari\u00e9 dans le foin entra\u00eene une tendance grave aux h\u00e9morragies lorsqu&#8217;il est donn\u00e9 aux animaux. On a d\u00e9couvert par la suite que la formation de dicumarol par les moisissures en \u00e9tait responsable. La d\u00e9couverte de cette substance (absente \u00e0 l&#8217;\u00e9tat natif dans le m\u00e9lilot) a conduit au d\u00e9veloppement des antagonistes synth\u00e9tiques actuels de la vitamine K, dont les effets de coagulation du sang sont utilis\u00e9s en m\u00e9decine et dans les rhododendrons.      <\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<style>.kb-row-layout-id49527_666f86-1e > .kt-row-column-wrap{align-content:start;}:where(.kb-row-layout-id49527_666f86-1e > .kt-row-column-wrap) > .wp-block-kadence-column{justify-content:start;}.kb-row-layout-id49527_666f86-1e > .kt-row-column-wrap{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-md, 2rem);row-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-md, 2rem);padding-top:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);padding-bottom:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr);}.kb-row-layout-id49527_666f86-1e > .kt-row-layout-overlay{opacity:0.30;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kb-row-layout-id49527_666f86-1e > .kt-row-column-wrap{grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr);}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kb-row-layout-id49527_666f86-1e > .kt-row-column-wrap{grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr);}}<\/style><div class=\"kb-row-layout-wrap kb-row-layout-id49527_666f86-1e alignnone wp-block-kadence-rowlayout\"><div class=\"kt-row-column-wrap kt-has-1-columns kt-row-layout-equal kt-tab-layout-inherit kt-mobile-layout-row kt-row-valign-top\">\n<style>.kadence-column49527_c36249-40 > .kt-inside-inner-col,.kadence-column49527_c36249-40 > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-left-radius:0px;}.kadence-column49527_c36249-40 > .kt-inside-inner-col{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-sm, 1rem);}.kadence-column49527_c36249-40 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;}.kadence-column49527_c36249-40 > .kt-inside-inner-col > .aligncenter{width:100%;}.kadence-column49527_c36249-40 > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{opacity:0.3;}.kadence-column49527_c36249-40{position:relative;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kadence-column49527_c36249-40 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kadence-column49527_c36249-40 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-column kadence-column49527_c36249-40\"><div class=\"kt-inside-inner-col\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left has-large-font-size\" id=\"CERES-PFLANZENLEXIKON\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20)\">Ingr\u00e9dients<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Le m\u00e9lilot, <em>Melilotus officinalis <\/em>(L.) LAM, a une odeur caract\u00e9ristique de foin frais. Cette odeur est due \u00e0 diff\u00e9rentes coumarines, comme la m\u00e9lilotine. On y trouve \u00e9galement des acides ph\u00e9noliques (par exemple l&#8217;acide coumarique, le m\u00e9lilotoside), des flavono\u00efdes et des saponines triterp\u00e9niques, comme la m\u00e9lilog\u00e9nine.   <\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<style>.kadence-column49527_1671bc-f5 > .kt-inside-inner-col,.kadence-column49527_1671bc-f5 > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-left-radius:0px;}.kadence-column49527_1671bc-f5 > .kt-inside-inner-col{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-sm, 1rem);}.kadence-column49527_1671bc-f5 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;}.kadence-column49527_1671bc-f5 > .kt-inside-inner-col > .aligncenter{width:100%;}.kadence-column49527_1671bc-f5 > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{opacity:0.3;}.kadence-column49527_1671bc-f5{position:relative;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kadence-column49527_1671bc-f5 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kadence-column49527_1671bc-f5 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-column kadence-column49527_1671bc-f5\"><div class=\"kt-inside-inner-col\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left has-small-font-size\" id=\"CERES-PFLANZENLEXIKON\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20)\">R\u00e9f\u00e9rences<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"has-small-font-size\">H\u00e4nsel, R. &amp; Steinegger, E. H\u00e4nsel \/ Sticher Pharmacognosie Phytopharmazie. (Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellschaft GmbH, Stuttgart, Allemagne, 2015). <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-small-font-size\">BGA\/BfArM (Commission E). Meliloti herba (M\u00e9lilot). Bundesanzeiger 50, (1986).  <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-small-font-size\">Comit\u00e9 des produits m\u00e9dicinaux \u00e0 base de plantes (HMPC). Rapport d&#8217;\u00e9valuation sur Melilotus officinalis ( L .) Lam ., herba. EMA\/HMPC\/44165\/2016 (2017).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-small-font-size\">BGA\/BfArM (Commission D). Melilotus officinalis (plante officinale). Bundesanzeiger 29 a, (1986).  <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-small-font-size\">Stahmann, M. A., Huebner, C. F. &amp; Link, K. P. Studies on the Hemorrhagic Sweet Clover Disease. J Biol Chem 138, 513-527 (1941). <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-small-font-size\">Bye, A. &amp; King, H. K. The Biosynthesis of 4-hydroxycoumarin and Dicoumarol by Aspergillus fumigatus Fresenius. Biochem J 117, 237-245 (1970). <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-small-font-size\">Kalbermatten, R. &amp; Kalbermatten, H. Teintures m\u00e8res v\u00e9g\u00e9tales. (AT Verlag, Aarau, Suisse, 2018). <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-small-font-size\">Kalbermatten, R. Essence et signature des plantes m\u00e9dicinales. (AT Verlag, Aarau, Suisse, 2016). <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">Images : Ceres Heilmittel AG, Kesswil<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><em><a href=\"https:\/\/akademie.ceresheilmittel.com\/heilpflanzenlexikon\/\">retour au lexique des plantes m\u00e9dicinales<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>STEINKLEE Melilotus officinalis (L.) LAM &nbsp; \u00caTRE : Adoucir, dissoudre, apaiser, r\u00e9chauffer Nature et signature Signature &nbsp;&#8220;Le m\u00e9lilot appartient \u00e0 la famille des l\u00e9gumineuses (papilionac\u00e9es) et se rencontre dans les endroits secs et rocailleux tels que les gravi\u00e8res, les d\u00e9combres et les bords de route. Elle peut atteindre 90 cm de hauteur. Ses feuilles sont&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11511,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","_kad_blocks_custom_css":"","_kad_blocks_head_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_body_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_footer_custom_js":"","_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-55731","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>M\u00e9lilot - CERES Akademie<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/akademie.ceresheilmittel.com\/fr\/melilot\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"M\u00e9lilot - CERES Akademie\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"STEINKLEE Melilotus officinalis (L.) LAM &nbsp; \u00caTRE : Adoucir, dissoudre, apaiser, r\u00e9chauffer Nature et signature Signature &nbsp;&#8220;Le m\u00e9lilot appartient \u00e0 la famille des l\u00e9gumineuses (papilionac\u00e9es) et se rencontre dans les endroits secs et rocailleux tels que les gravi\u00e8res, les d\u00e9combres et les bords de route. Elle peut atteindre 90 cm de hauteur. 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LAM &nbsp; \u00caTRE : Adoucir, dissoudre, apaiser, r\u00e9chauffer Nature et signature Signature &nbsp;&#8220;Le m\u00e9lilot appartient \u00e0 la famille des l\u00e9gumineuses (papilionac\u00e9es) et se rencontre dans les endroits secs et rocailleux tels que les gravi\u00e8res, les d\u00e9combres et les bords de route. Elle peut atteindre 90 cm de hauteur. 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LAM &nbsp; \u00caTRE : Adoucir, dissoudre, apaiser, r\u00e9chauffer Nature et signature Signature &nbsp;&#8220;Le m\u00e9lilot appartient \u00e0 la famille des l\u00e9gumineuses (papilionac\u00e9es) et se rencontre dans les endroits secs et rocailleux tels que les gravi\u00e8res, les d\u00e9combres et les bords de route. Elle peut atteindre 90 cm de hauteur. Ses feuilles sont...","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/akademie.ceresheilmittel.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/55731","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/akademie.ceresheilmittel.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/akademie.ceresheilmittel.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akademie.ceresheilmittel.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11511"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akademie.ceresheilmittel.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=55731"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/akademie.ceresheilmittel.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/55731\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":58971,"href":"https:\/\/akademie.ceresheilmittel.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/55731\/revisions\/58971"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/akademie.ceresheilmittel.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=55731"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}