{"id":55827,"date":"2025-09-10T13:57:45","date_gmt":"2025-09-10T11:57:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/akademie.ceresheilmittel.com\/frene\/"},"modified":"2025-09-17T07:47:40","modified_gmt":"2025-09-17T05:47:40","slug":"frene","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/akademie.ceresheilmittel.com\/fr\/frene\/","title":{"rendered":"Fr\u00eane"},"content":{"rendered":"<style>.kb-row-layout-wrap.wp-block-kadence-rowlayout.kb-row-layout-id49163_3c8d6a-ad{margin-top:80px;margin-bottom:60px;}.kb-row-layout-id49163_3c8d6a-ad > .kt-row-column-wrap{align-content:start;}:where(.kb-row-layout-id49163_3c8d6a-ad > .kt-row-column-wrap) > .wp-block-kadence-column{justify-content:start;}.kb-row-layout-id49163_3c8d6a-ad > .kt-row-column-wrap{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-md, 2rem);row-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-md, 2rem);max-width:2000px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:10px;padding-left:0px;grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr);}.kb-row-layout-id49163_3c8d6a-ad > .kt-row-layout-overlay{opacity:0.30;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kb-row-layout-id49163_3c8d6a-ad > .kt-row-column-wrap{grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr);}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kb-row-layout-id49163_3c8d6a-ad > .kt-row-column-wrap{grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr);}}<\/style><div class=\"kb-row-layout-wrap kb-row-layout-id49163_3c8d6a-ad alignfull has-theme-palette8-background-color kt-row-has-bg z-index9999 wp-block-kadence-rowlayout\"><div class=\"kt-row-column-wrap kt-has-1-columns kt-row-layout-equal kt-tab-layout-inherit kt-mobile-layout-row kt-row-valign-top\">\n<style>.kadence-column49163_b40953-26 > .kt-inside-inner-col{display:flex;}.kadence-column49163_b40953-26 > .kt-inside-inner-col,.kadence-column49163_b40953-26 > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-left-radius:0px;}.kadence-column49163_b40953-26 > .kt-inside-inner-col{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-sm, 1rem);}.kadence-column49163_b40953-26 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;align-items:center;}.kadence-column49163_b40953-26 > .kt-inside-inner-col > .kb-image-is-ratio-size{align-self:stretch;}.kadence-column49163_b40953-26 > .kt-inside-inner-col > .wp-block-kadence-advancedgallery{align-self:stretch;}.kadence-column49163_b40953-26 > .kt-inside-inner-col > .aligncenter{width:100%;}.kt-row-column-wrap > .kadence-column49163_b40953-26{align-self:center;}.kt-inner-column-height-full:not(.kt-has-1-columns) > .wp-block-kadence-column.kadence-column49163_b40953-26{align-self:auto;}.kt-inner-column-height-full:not(.kt-has-1-columns) > .wp-block-kadence-column.kadence-column49163_b40953-26 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}.kadence-column49163_b40953-26 > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{opacity:0.3;}.kadence-column49163_b40953-26{position:relative;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kt-row-column-wrap > .kadence-column49163_b40953-26{align-self:center;}}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kt-inner-column-height-full:not(.kt-has-1-columns) > .wp-block-kadence-column.kadence-column49163_b40953-26{align-self:auto;}}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kt-inner-column-height-full:not(.kt-has-1-columns) > .wp-block-kadence-column.kadence-column49163_b40953-26 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kadence-column49163_b40953-26 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;align-items:center;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kt-row-column-wrap > .kadence-column49163_b40953-26{align-self:center;}.kt-inner-column-height-full:not(.kt-has-1-columns) > .wp-block-kadence-column.kadence-column49163_b40953-26{align-self:auto;}.kt-inner-column-height-full:not(.kt-has-1-columns) > .wp-block-kadence-column.kadence-column49163_b40953-26 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}.kadence-column49163_b40953-26 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;align-items:center;}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-column kadence-column49163_b40953-26\"><div class=\"kt-inside-inner-col\"><style>.kb-row-layout-wrap.wp-block-kadence-rowlayout.kb-row-layout-id49163_0c5967-05{margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;}.kb-row-layout-id49163_0c5967-05 > .kt-row-column-wrap{align-content:start;}:where(.kb-row-layout-id49163_0c5967-05 > .kt-row-column-wrap) > .wp-block-kadence-column{justify-content:start;}.kb-row-layout-id49163_0c5967-05 > .kt-row-column-wrap{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-md, 2rem);row-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-md, 2rem);max-width:1200px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-top:0px;padding-right:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);grid-template-columns:repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));}.kb-row-layout-id49163_0c5967-05 > .kt-row-layout-overlay{opacity:0.30;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kb-row-layout-id49163_0c5967-05 > .kt-row-column-wrap{grid-template-columns:repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kb-row-layout-id49163_0c5967-05 > .kt-row-column-wrap{grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr);}.kb-row-layout-id49163_0c5967-05 > .kt-row-column-wrap > .wp-block-kadence-column:nth-child(1 of *:not(style)){order:2;}.kb-row-layout-id49163_0c5967-05 > .kt-row-column-wrap > .wp-block-kadence-column:nth-child(2 of *:not(style)){order:1;}.kb-row-layout-id49163_0c5967-05 > .kt-row-column-wrap > .wp-block-kadence-column:nth-child(3 of *:not(style)){order:12;}.kb-row-layout-id49163_0c5967-05 > .kt-row-column-wrap > .wp-block-kadence-column:nth-child(4 of *:not(style)){order:11;}.kb-row-layout-id49163_0c5967-05 > .kt-row-column-wrap > .wp-block-kadence-column:nth-child(5 of *:not(style)){order:22;}.kb-row-layout-id49163_0c5967-05 > .kt-row-column-wrap > .wp-block-kadence-column:nth-child(6 of *:not(style)){order:21;}.kb-row-layout-id49163_0c5967-05 > .kt-row-column-wrap > .wp-block-kadence-column:nth-child(7 of *:not(style)){order:32;}.kb-row-layout-id49163_0c5967-05 > .kt-row-column-wrap > .wp-block-kadence-column:nth-child(8 of *:not(style)){order:31;}}<\/style><div class=\"kb-row-layout-wrap kb-row-layout-id49163_0c5967-05 aligncenter has-theme-palette8-background-color kt-row-has-bg wp-block-kadence-rowlayout\"><div class=\"kt-row-column-wrap kt-has-2-columns kt-row-layout-equal kt-tab-layout-inherit kt-mobile-layout-row kt-row-valign-top\">\n<style>.kadence-column49163_fbde49-57 > .kt-inside-inner-col,.kadence-column49163_fbde49-57 > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-left-radius:0px;}.kadence-column49163_fbde49-57 > .kt-inside-inner-col{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-sm, 1rem);}.kadence-column49163_fbde49-57 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;}.kadence-column49163_fbde49-57 > .kt-inside-inner-col > .aligncenter{width:100%;}.kadence-column49163_fbde49-57 > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{opacity:0.3;}.kadence-column49163_fbde49-57{position:relative;}.kadence-column49163_fbde49-57, .kt-inside-inner-col > .kadence-column49163_fbde49-57:not(.specificity){margin-top:-50px;margin-bottom:-50px;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kadence-column49163_fbde49-57 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kadence-column49163_fbde49-57 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-column kadence-column49163_fbde49-57\"><div class=\"kt-inside-inner-col\"><style>.kb-row-layout-id49163_b1cd2e-86 > .kt-row-column-wrap{align-content:start;}:where(.kb-row-layout-id49163_b1cd2e-86 > .kt-row-column-wrap) > .wp-block-kadence-column{justify-content:start;}.kb-row-layout-id49163_b1cd2e-86 > .kt-row-column-wrap{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-md, 2rem);row-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-md, 2rem);padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr);}.kb-row-layout-id49163_b1cd2e-86 > .kt-row-layout-overlay{opacity:0.30;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kb-row-layout-id49163_b1cd2e-86 > .kt-row-column-wrap{grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr);}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kb-row-layout-id49163_b1cd2e-86 > .kt-row-column-wrap{grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr);}}<\/style><div class=\"kb-row-layout-wrap kb-row-layout-id49163_b1cd2e-86 aligncenter wp-block-kadence-rowlayout\"><div class=\"kt-row-column-wrap kt-has-1-columns kt-row-layout-equal kt-tab-layout-inherit kt-mobile-layout-row kt-row-valign-top\">\n<style>.kadence-column49163_53e480-5f > .kt-inside-inner-col{display:flex;}.kadence-column49163_53e480-5f > .kt-inside-inner-col,.kadence-column49163_53e480-5f > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-left-radius:0px;}.kadence-column49163_53e480-5f > .kt-inside-inner-col{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-sm, 1rem);}.kadence-column49163_53e480-5f > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;align-items:center;}.kadence-column49163_53e480-5f > .kt-inside-inner-col > .kb-image-is-ratio-size{align-self:stretch;}.kadence-column49163_53e480-5f > .kt-inside-inner-col > .wp-block-kadence-advancedgallery{align-self:stretch;}.kadence-column49163_53e480-5f > .kt-inside-inner-col > .aligncenter{width:100%;}.kt-row-column-wrap > .kadence-column49163_53e480-5f{align-self:center;}.kt-inner-column-height-full:not(.kt-has-1-columns) > .wp-block-kadence-column.kadence-column49163_53e480-5f{align-self:auto;}.kt-inner-column-height-full:not(.kt-has-1-columns) > .wp-block-kadence-column.kadence-column49163_53e480-5f > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}.kadence-column49163_53e480-5f > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{opacity:0.3;}.kadence-column49163_53e480-5f{position:relative;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kt-row-column-wrap > .kadence-column49163_53e480-5f{align-self:center;}}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kt-inner-column-height-full:not(.kt-has-1-columns) > .wp-block-kadence-column.kadence-column49163_53e480-5f{align-self:auto;}}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kt-inner-column-height-full:not(.kt-has-1-columns) > .wp-block-kadence-column.kadence-column49163_53e480-5f > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kadence-column49163_53e480-5f > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;align-items:center;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kt-row-column-wrap > .kadence-column49163_53e480-5f{align-self:center;}.kt-inner-column-height-full:not(.kt-has-1-columns) > .wp-block-kadence-column.kadence-column49163_53e480-5f{align-self:auto;}.kt-inner-column-height-full:not(.kt-has-1-columns) > .wp-block-kadence-column.kadence-column49163_53e480-5f > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}.kadence-column49163_53e480-5f > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;align-items:center;}.kadence-column49163_53e480-5f, .kt-inside-inner-col > .kadence-column49163_53e480-5f:not(.specificity){margin-top:50px;}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-column kadence-column49163_53e480-5f\"><div class=\"kt-inside-inner-col\">\t\t\t\t\t<div\n\t\t\t\t\t\tclass=\"wp-block-uagb-image-gallery uagb-block-22542327     uag-blocks-common-selector\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\tstyle=\"--z-index-desktop:999;\"\n\t\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery spectra-image-gallery__layout--grid spectra-image-gallery__layout--grid-col-2 spectra-image-gallery__layout--grid-col-tab-3 spectra-image-gallery__layout--grid-col-mob-2\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='spectra-image-gallery__media-wrapper' data-spectra-gallery-image-id='23019' tabindex=\"0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media spectra-image-gallery__media--grid\">\n\t\t\t\t<picture>\n\t\t\t\t\t<source media=\"(min-width: 1024px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/akademie.ceresheilmittel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2025\/02\/Bild-039-300x240.png\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<source media=\"(min-width: 768px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/akademie.ceresheilmittel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2025\/02\/Bild-039.png\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail--grid\" src=\"https:\/\/akademie.ceresheilmittel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2025\/02\/Bild-039-300x240.png\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/picture>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-blurrer\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption-wrapper spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption-wrapper--overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='spectra-image-gallery__media-wrapper' data-spectra-gallery-image-id='23023' tabindex=\"0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media spectra-image-gallery__media--grid\">\n\t\t\t\t<picture>\n\t\t\t\t\t<source media=\"(min-width: 1024px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/akademie.ceresheilmittel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2025\/02\/fraxinus__wald_RS_2017_IMG_6390-240x300.png\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<source media=\"(min-width: 768px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/akademie.ceresheilmittel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2025\/02\/fraxinus__wald_RS_2017_IMG_6390.png\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail--grid\" src=\"https:\/\/akademie.ceresheilmittel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2025\/02\/fraxinus__wald_RS_2017_IMG_6390-240x300.png\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/picture>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-blurrer\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption-wrapper spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption-wrapper--overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='spectra-image-gallery__media-wrapper' data-spectra-gallery-image-id='23027' tabindex=\"0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media spectra-image-gallery__media--grid\">\n\t\t\t\t<picture>\n\t\t\t\t\t<source media=\"(min-width: 1024px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/akademie.ceresheilmittel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2025\/02\/fraxinus_2008-05-04-031_RK-300x240.png\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<source media=\"(min-width: 768px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/akademie.ceresheilmittel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2025\/02\/fraxinus_2008-05-04-031_RK.png\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail--grid\" src=\"https:\/\/akademie.ceresheilmittel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2025\/02\/fraxinus_2008-05-04-031_RK-300x240.png\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/picture>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-blurrer\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption-wrapper spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption-wrapper--overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='spectra-image-gallery__media-wrapper' data-spectra-gallery-image-id='23031' tabindex=\"0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media spectra-image-gallery__media--grid\">\n\t\t\t\t<picture>\n\t\t\t\t\t<source media=\"(min-width: 1024px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/akademie.ceresheilmittel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2025\/02\/fraxinus_2008-06-15-001_RK-300x240.png\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<source media=\"(min-width: 768px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/akademie.ceresheilmittel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2025\/02\/fraxinus_2008-06-15-001_RK.png\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail--grid\" src=\"https:\/\/akademie.ceresheilmittel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2025\/02\/fraxinus_2008-06-15-001_RK-300x240.png\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/picture>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-blurrer\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption-wrapper spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption-wrapper--overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='spectra-image-gallery__control-lightbox' tabindex='0'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper spectra-image-gallery__control-lightbox--main\" dir=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img class=\"swiper-lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/akademie.ceresheilmittel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2025\/02\/Bild-039.png\" alt=\"\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-lazy-preloader swiper-lazy-preloader-white\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img class=\"swiper-lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/akademie.ceresheilmittel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2025\/02\/fraxinus__wald_RS_2017_IMG_6390.png\" alt=\"\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-lazy-preloader swiper-lazy-preloader-white\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img class=\"swiper-lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/akademie.ceresheilmittel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2025\/02\/fraxinus_2008-05-04-031_RK.png\" alt=\"\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-lazy-preloader swiper-lazy-preloader-white\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img class=\"swiper-lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/akademie.ceresheilmittel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2025\/02\/fraxinus_2008-06-15-001_RK.png\" alt=\"\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-lazy-preloader swiper-lazy-preloader-white\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-button-next\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-button-prev\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<button class='spectra-image-gallery__control-lightbox--close' aria-label=\"Close\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 320 512\"><path d=\"M310.6 361.4c12.5 12.5 12.5 32.75 0 45.25C304.4 412.9 296.2 416 288 416s-16.38-3.125-22.62-9.375L160 301.3L54.63 406.6C48.38 412.9 40.19 416 32 416S15.63 412.9 9.375 406.6c-12.5-12.5-12.5-32.75 0-45.25l105.4-105.4L9.375 150.6c-12.5-12.5-12.5-32.75 0-45.25s32.75-12.5 45.25 0L160 210.8l105.4-105.4c12.5-12.5 32.75-12.5 45.25 0s12.5 32.75 0 45.25l-105.4 105.4L310.6 361.4z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div>\n\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<style>.kadence-column49163_03b2ba-b9 > .kt-inside-inner-col{display:flex;}.kadence-column49163_03b2ba-b9 > .kt-inside-inner-col,.kadence-column49163_03b2ba-b9 > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-left-radius:0px;}.kadence-column49163_03b2ba-b9 > .kt-inside-inner-col{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-sm, 1rem);}.kadence-column49163_03b2ba-b9 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start;}.kadence-column49163_03b2ba-b9 > .kt-inside-inner-col > .kb-image-is-ratio-size{align-self:stretch;}.kadence-column49163_03b2ba-b9 > .kt-inside-inner-col > .wp-block-kadence-advancedgallery{align-self:stretch;}.kadence-column49163_03b2ba-b9 > .kt-inside-inner-col > .aligncenter{width:100%;}.kadence-column49163_03b2ba-b9 > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{opacity:0.3;}.kadence-column49163_03b2ba-b9{position:relative;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kadence-column49163_03b2ba-b9 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;align-items:flex-start;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kt-row-column-wrap > .kadence-column49163_03b2ba-b9{align-self:center;}.kt-inner-column-height-full:not(.kt-has-1-columns) > .wp-block-kadence-column.kadence-column49163_03b2ba-b9{align-self:auto;}.kt-inner-column-height-full:not(.kt-has-1-columns) > .wp-block-kadence-column.kadence-column49163_03b2ba-b9 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}.kadence-column49163_03b2ba-b9 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;align-items:center;}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-column kadence-column49163_03b2ba-b9\"><div class=\"kt-inside-inner-col\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left has-large-font-size\" id=\"CERES-PFLANZENLEXIKON\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20)\">ESCHE<\/p>\n\n\n<style>.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading49163_165424-9b, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading49163_165424-9b[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading49163_165424-9b\"]{text-align:left;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-family:PPMigra-Italic;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading49163_165424-9b mark.kt-highlight, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading49163_165424-9b[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading49163_165424-9b\"] mark.kt-highlight{font-style:normal;color:#f76a0c;-webkit-box-decoration-break:clone;box-decoration-break:clone;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading49163_165424-9b, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading49163_165424-9b[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading49163_165424-9b\"]{text-align:center!important;}}<\/style>\n<p class=\"kt-adv-heading49163_165424-9b wp-block-kadence-advancedheading\" data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading49163_165424-9b\"><em><em>Fraxinus excelsior <\/em>L.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u00caTRE : tonicit\u00e9, pers\u00e9v\u00e9rance, tol\u00e9rance, capacit\u00e9 \u00e0 porter des charges, sens de l&#8217;objectif<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<style>.kb-row-layout-id49163_082c2b-05 > .kt-row-column-wrap{align-content:start;}:where(.kb-row-layout-id49163_082c2b-05 > .kt-row-column-wrap) > .wp-block-kadence-column{justify-content:start;}.kb-row-layout-id49163_082c2b-05 > .kt-row-column-wrap{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-md, 2rem);row-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-md, 2rem);padding-top:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);padding-bottom:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr);}.kb-row-layout-id49163_082c2b-05 > .kt-row-layout-overlay{opacity:0.30;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kb-row-layout-id49163_082c2b-05 > .kt-row-column-wrap{grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr);}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kb-row-layout-id49163_082c2b-05 > .kt-row-column-wrap{grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr);}}<\/style><div class=\"kb-row-layout-wrap kb-row-layout-id49163_082c2b-05 alignnone wp-block-kadence-rowlayout\"><div class=\"kt-row-column-wrap kt-has-1-columns kt-row-layout-equal kt-tab-layout-inherit kt-mobile-layout-row kt-row-valign-top\">\n<style>.kadence-column49163_054944-0d > .kt-inside-inner-col,.kadence-column49163_054944-0d > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-left-radius:0px;}.kadence-column49163_054944-0d > .kt-inside-inner-col{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-sm, 1rem);}.kadence-column49163_054944-0d > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;}.kadence-column49163_054944-0d > .kt-inside-inner-col > .aligncenter{width:100%;}.kadence-column49163_054944-0d > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{opacity:0.3;}.kadence-column49163_054944-0d{position:relative;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kadence-column49163_054944-0d > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kadence-column49163_054944-0d > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-column kadence-column49163_054944-0d\"><div class=\"kt-inside-inner-col\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left has-large-font-size\" id=\"CERES-PFLANZENLEXIKON\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20)\">Nature et signature<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;<strong>Signature<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;Par sa nature de tol\u00e9rance et de docilit\u00e9, le fr\u00eane apporte au type d&#8217;homme d\u00e9crit les forces d&#8217;\u00e2me n\u00e9cessaires.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Le fr\u00eane est un arbre commun et r\u00e9pandu de la famille des ol\u00e9ac\u00e9es (qui comprend \u00e9galement l&#8217;olivier, le lilas, le jasmin, le forsythia et le tro\u00e8ne).&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Le bois de fr\u00eane est aussi dur que celui du ch\u00eane, mais contrairement \u00e0 ce dernier, il est extr\u00eamement \u00e9lastique. Il convient donc particuli\u00e8rement bien aux manches d&#8217;outils fortement sollicit\u00e9s et aux arcs de fl\u00e8ches. Autrefois, il \u00e9tait \u00e9galement utilis\u00e9 pour fabriquer des h\u00e9lices d&#8217;avion et des skis.  &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Les jeunes de la campagne s&#8217;amusent parfois \u00e0 grimper sur de jeunes fr\u00eanes, puis, suspendus au sommet de l&#8217;arbre, ils se laissent lentement tomber sur le sol, ce qui tend tout le petit arbre en un arc g\u00e9ant. Quel jeu cruel avec un arbre &#8211; mais aucun autre arbre que le fr\u00eane ne le supporterait. &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Le bourgeon est la partie la plus vitale d&#8217;une plante. Il contient toute la pousse ou la fleur en miniature et pousse \u00e0 l&#8217;\u00e9panouissement. Un bourgeon renferme l&#8217;\u00e9nergie potentielle de la plante au plus haut degr\u00e9. La couleur qui exprime cette vitalit\u00e9 est naturellement le vert, comme celle des feuilles de la plupart des plantes. Parfois, les bourgeons peuvent aussi \u00eatre rouges, exprimant ainsi une force thermique inh\u00e9rente. Si le fr\u00eane ne nous le montrait pas, il serait difficile d&#8217;imaginer des bourgeons noirs. Le fr\u00eane a donc effectivement des bourgeons noirs et velout\u00e9s, ce qui le distingue nettement des autres plantes. Le noir n&#8217;est pas une couleur, mais son absence, les surfaces noires ne refl\u00e8tent pas la lumi\u00e8re, le noir absorbe la lumi\u00e8re qui donne la vie et est donc tr\u00e8s rare dans la nature vivante. Nous voyons donc un contraste \u00e9norme entre la vitalit\u00e9 \u00e0 l&#8217;int\u00e9rieur du bourgeon et sa couleur ext\u00e9rieure. Ce contraste est d&#8217;autant plus surprenant que le fr\u00eane est l&#8217;un des arbres les plus vitaux et les plus vigoureux.         &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Le fr\u00eane pourrait-il exprimer par cette opposition que toute sa force vitale est mise au service des autres et ne sert pas \u00e0 accro\u00eetre sa propre splendeur ? Les feuilles de fr\u00eane sont compos\u00e9es de 9 \u00e0 13 folioles, avec des folioles lanc\u00e9ol\u00e9es et finement dent\u00e9es. La disposition des feuilles individuelles suit un plan, m\u00eame dans la couronne la plus imposante du fr\u00eane, de sorte que la lumi\u00e8re directe du soleil peut toujours p\u00e9n\u00e9trer jusqu&#8217;au sol. Si l&#8217;on observe la couronne d&#8217;un arbre depuis le bas, on voit clairement le feuillage r\u00e9gulier avec d&#8217;innombrables spirales de feuilles. Si l&#8217;on regarde \u00e0 nouveau vers le sol &#8211; par une journ\u00e9e ensoleill\u00e9e et pas tout \u00e0 fait sans vent &#8211; nous pouvons nous r\u00e9jouir d&#8217;un jeu de lumi\u00e8res dansantes dans l&#8217;ombre. Cela signifie que les autres \u00eatres vivants qui se trouvent dans la zone d&#8217;influence du fr\u00eane puissant et protecteur ne sont pas dans l&#8217;ombre, ils ont acc\u00e8s \u00e0 la lumi\u00e8re et peuvent s&#8217;\u00e9panouir selon leur nature.     &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Lorsque les feuilles tombent en automne, elles laissent des cicatrices visibles sur les branches. Les branches des arbres plus \u00e2g\u00e9s sont parsem\u00e9es de telles cicatrices foliaires. Le processus de d\u00e9composition des feuilles de fr\u00eane pr\u00e9sente un ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne remarquable, mais malheureusement tr\u00e8s rare et m\u00eame inconnu de nombreux sp\u00e9cialistes. Apparemment, dans des conditions de temp\u00e9rature et d&#8217;humidit\u00e9 particuli\u00e8res, les feuilles de fr\u00eane en d\u00e9composition peuvent d\u00e9velopper un merveilleux parfum de fleur en f\u00e9vrier ou mars. J&#8217;ai vu une fois une for\u00eat enti\u00e8re remplie d&#8217;odeurs en cette saison hivernale. Lors de la dissolution des forces vitales, il peut arriver que quelque chose s&#8217;\u00e9l\u00e8ve de la feuille de fr\u00eane, ce qui indique la vivacit\u00e9 de l&#8217;\u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e0 venir&#8221;.     <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Etres<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;Le type de personne repr\u00e9sent\u00e9 par le fr\u00eane est dot\u00e9 d&#8217;une pers\u00e9v\u00e9rance tenace. Lorsqu&#8217;il a un objectif en t\u00eate, il peut faire preuve d&#8217;une pers\u00e9v\u00e9rance et d&#8217;une patience presque infinies pour l&#8217;atteindre. Il ne se laisse pas d\u00e9courager par les revers et les \u00e9checs ; s&#8217;il \u00e9choue, il y voit l&#8217;ordre d&#8217;une optimisation, d&#8217;un nouveau d\u00e9part et reprend imm\u00e9diatement son travail avec beaucoup d&#8217;\u00e9lan. Pour cela, il peut s&#8217;isoler jusqu&#8217;\u00e0 ce que l&#8217;objectif soit atteint. Ceci est repr\u00e9sent\u00e9 par les bourgeons noirs du fr\u00eane. Avec son enveloppe sombre, il isole l&#8217;int\u00e9rieur de la lumi\u00e8re pour le pr\u00e9server jusqu&#8217;au moment de le mettre en lumi\u00e8re.     &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Dans le tir \u00e0 l&#8217;arc, l&#8217;arc, la fl\u00e8che (tous deux en bois de fr\u00eane) et la corde tendue ne font qu&#8217;un. Cette image correspond parfaitement \u00e0 la personne d\u00e9crite, qui met tout de c\u00f4t\u00e9 et se tend au profit de la cible vis\u00e9e. Le fr\u00eane a une grande capacit\u00e9 de charge, mais il ne se met pas en avant, il reste modeste. C&#8217;est le prototype de la personne qui ne cherche pas \u00e0 r\u00e9ussir rapidement et pour qui l&#8217;objectif est le plus important.   &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>L&#8217;oppos\u00e9 de ce comportement se retrouve chez les personnes qui manquent de tonus et de d\u00e9termination pour r\u00e9ussir. Ils en attribuent la responsabilit\u00e9 \u00e0 des circonstances ext\u00e9rieures ou \u00e0 d&#8217;autres personnes, s&#8217;en attristent, s&#8217;en irritent et se rebellent. Il n&#8217;est pas n\u00e9cessaire d&#8217;insister sur le fait que ce comportement est n\u00e9faste pour la sant\u00e9 \u00e0 long terme. La col\u00e8re, le chagrin et la lutte contre ce que l&#8217;on croit \u00eatre des r\u00e9sistances entra\u00eenent des dysfonctionnements dans le corps. Des processus inflammatoires chroniques, des douleurs rhumatismales ou une polyarthrite peuvent appara\u00eetre.    &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Le fr\u00eane, par la tonicit\u00e9, la portance et la souplesse qui lui sont propres, apporte au type d&#8217;homme d\u00e9crit les forces de l&#8217;\u00e2me n\u00e9cessaires&#8221;.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<style>.kb-row-layout-id49163_46890f-05 > .kt-row-column-wrap{align-content:start;}:where(.kb-row-layout-id49163_46890f-05 > .kt-row-column-wrap) > .wp-block-kadence-column{justify-content:start;}.kb-row-layout-id49163_46890f-05 > .kt-row-column-wrap{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-md, 2rem);row-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-md, 2rem);padding-top:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);padding-bottom:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);grid-template-columns:repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));}.kb-row-layout-id49163_46890f-05 > .kt-row-layout-overlay{opacity:0.30;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kb-row-layout-id49163_46890f-05 > .kt-row-column-wrap{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-none, 0rem );row-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-none, 0rem );grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr);}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kb-row-layout-id49163_46890f-05 > .kt-row-column-wrap{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-none, 0rem );row-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-none, 0rem );grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr);}}<\/style><div class=\"kb-row-layout-wrap kb-row-layout-id49163_46890f-05 alignnone wp-block-kadence-rowlayout\"><div class=\"kt-row-column-wrap kt-has-2-columns kt-row-layout-equal kt-tab-layout-row kt-mobile-layout-row kt-row-valign-top\">\n<style>.kadence-column49163_d49269-fd > .kt-inside-inner-col,.kadence-column49163_d49269-fd > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-left-radius:0px;}.kadence-column49163_d49269-fd > .kt-inside-inner-col{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-sm, 1rem);}.kadence-column49163_d49269-fd > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;}.kadence-column49163_d49269-fd > .kt-inside-inner-col > .aligncenter{width:100%;}.kadence-column49163_d49269-fd > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{opacity:0.3;}.kadence-column49163_d49269-fd{position:relative;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kadence-column49163_d49269-fd > .kt-inside-inner-col{display:flex;row-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-none, 0rem );flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;align-items:center;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kadence-column49163_d49269-fd > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;align-items:center;}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-column kadence-column49163_d49269-fd kb-section-md-dir-vertical\"><div class=\"kt-inside-inner-col\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left has-large-font-size\" id=\"CERES-PFLANZENLEXIKON\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20)\">Botanique<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Fraxinus excelsior <\/em>L., le fr\u00eane commun, est un arbre \u00e0 feuilles caduques qui peut atteindre 40 m de haut. Le fr\u00eane, qui fait partie de la famille des ol\u00e9ac\u00e9es, est l&#8217;une des plus grandes esp\u00e8ces d&#8217;arbres \u00e0 feuilles caduques indig\u00e8nes. Cette esp\u00e8ce vigoureuse peut vivre 200 \u00e0 300 ans et s&#8217;installe volontiers dans des endroits plus humides. Le fr\u00eane se caract\u00e9rise par une grande tol\u00e9rance aux inondations et peut, selon les plantes, supporter de rester jusqu&#8217;\u00e0 30 jours ou plus dans une zone riveraine inond\u00e9e. C&#8217;est un arbre \u00e0 enracinement profond et intensif. Le fr\u00eane fournit un bois pr\u00e9cieux qui r\u00e9unit presque toutes les propri\u00e9t\u00e9s positives que peut avoir le bois : \u00c9lasticit\u00e9, flexibilit\u00e9, r\u00e9sistance, absence d&#8217;\u00e9chardes et durabilit\u00e9. L&#8217;\u00e9corce gris verd\u00e2tre du fr\u00eane est d&#8217;abord lisse, puis devient beige clair et se fissure longitudinalement. Le fr\u00eane pr\u00e9sente g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement un tronc \u00e0 croissance droite, avec une couronne sph\u00e9rique et l\u00e2che. Sur ses branches, il pr\u00e9sente des bourgeons d&#8217;hiver brun-noir typiques et voyants. Ces bourgeons se transforment en fleurs au printemps, ce qui peut arriver d\u00e8s le mois de mars les ann\u00e9es chaudes. Ce n&#8217;est qu&#8217;\u00e0 partir d&#8217;avril et jusqu&#8217;en mai que se d\u00e9veloppent les feuilles oppos\u00e9es de 20 \u00e0 35 cm de long, qui sont imparipenn\u00e9es. Elles comportent jusqu&#8217;\u00e0 15 folioles, g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement longues de 5 \u00e0 11 cm et larges de 1 \u00e0 3 cm. Elles sont ovales allong\u00e9es ou lanc\u00e9ol\u00e9es, cun\u00e9iformes \u00e0 la base, longuement pointues et fortement dent\u00e9es. Le fr\u00eane ne pr\u00e9sente pas de coloration automnale prononc\u00e9e. Les fruits m\u00fbrs du fr\u00eane sont dispers\u00e9s par le vent. Une stimulation par le froid est n\u00e9cessaire pour d\u00e9clencher leur germination. L&#8217;embryon se d\u00e9veloppe ensuite pendant plusieurs mois dans le sol jusqu&#8217;\u00e0 atteindre sa taille maximale. La jeune plantule qui se d\u00e9veloppe alors, ainsi que les jeunes plantes, sont initialement tol\u00e9rantes \u00e0 l&#8217;ombre, mais les fr\u00eanes plus \u00e2g\u00e9s perdent cette tol\u00e9rance et sont sensibles \u00e0 l&#8217;ombre. Ces derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es en particulier, le d\u00e9p\u00e9rissement du fr\u00eane, provoqu\u00e9 par un champignon, s&#8217;est fortement r\u00e9pandu et repr\u00e9sente aujourd&#8217;hui une grande menace pour les fr\u00eanes d&#8217;Europe centrale.                  <\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<style>.kadence-column49163_ce287f-ff > .kt-inside-inner-col,.kadence-column49163_ce287f-ff > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-left-radius:0px;}.kadence-column49163_ce287f-ff > .kt-inside-inner-col{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-sm, 1rem);}.kadence-column49163_ce287f-ff > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;}.kadence-column49163_ce287f-ff > .kt-inside-inner-col > .aligncenter{width:100%;}.kadence-column49163_ce287f-ff > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{opacity:0.3;}.kadence-column49163_ce287f-ff{position:relative;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kadence-column49163_ce287f-ff > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kadence-column49163_ce287f-ff > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-column kadence-column49163_ce287f-ff\"><div class=\"kt-inside-inner-col\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left has-large-font-size\" id=\"CERES-PFLANZENLEXIKON\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20)\">Utilisation<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Le fr\u00eane est d\u00e9crit dans la litt\u00e9rature depuis l&#8217;Antiquit\u00e9 et est fortement ancr\u00e9 dans les mythologies et les l\u00e9gendes. Ainsi, dans la mythologie nordique, le fr\u00eane est consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme un arbre universel. Gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 son bois dur qui pousse rapidement et \u00e0 son \u00e9corce qui peut \u00eatre utilis\u00e9e pour le tannage et la teinture, le fr\u00eane est consid\u00e9r\u00e9 depuis des mill\u00e9naires comme une plante tr\u00e8s pr\u00e9cieuse. Son utilisation m\u00e9dicale est \u00e9galement connue depuis Hippocrate. La s\u00e8ve, les feuilles, les racines, les graines et l&#8217;\u00e9corce \u00e9taient utilis\u00e9es en m\u00e9decine. Outre son utilisation comme antidote en cas de morsure de serpent, le fr\u00eane \u00e9tait d\u00e9j\u00e0 connu pour ses vertus diur\u00e9tiques et antirhumatismales, qui sont toujours d&#8217;actualit\u00e9 dans la m\u00e9decine compl\u00e9mentaire.     <\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<style>.kb-row-layout-id49163_dcde91-f1 > .kt-row-column-wrap{align-content:start;}:where(.kb-row-layout-id49163_dcde91-f1 > .kt-row-column-wrap) > .wp-block-kadence-column{justify-content:start;}.kb-row-layout-id49163_dcde91-f1 > .kt-row-column-wrap{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-md, 2rem);row-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-md, 2rem);padding-top:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);padding-bottom:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr);}.kb-row-layout-id49163_dcde91-f1 > .kt-row-layout-overlay{opacity:0.30;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kb-row-layout-id49163_dcde91-f1 > .kt-row-column-wrap{grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr);}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kb-row-layout-id49163_dcde91-f1 > .kt-row-column-wrap{grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr);}}<\/style><div class=\"kb-row-layout-wrap kb-row-layout-id49163_dcde91-f1 alignnone wp-block-kadence-rowlayout\"><div class=\"kt-row-column-wrap kt-has-1-columns kt-row-layout-equal kt-tab-layout-inherit kt-mobile-layout-row kt-row-valign-top\">\n<style>.kadence-column49163_c4f4a1-97 > .kt-inside-inner-col,.kadence-column49163_c4f4a1-97 > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-left-radius:0px;}.kadence-column49163_c4f4a1-97 > .kt-inside-inner-col{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-sm, 1rem);}.kadence-column49163_c4f4a1-97 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;}.kadence-column49163_c4f4a1-97 > .kt-inside-inner-col > .aligncenter{width:100%;}.kadence-column49163_c4f4a1-97 > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{opacity:0.3;}.kadence-column49163_c4f4a1-97{position:relative;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kadence-column49163_c4f4a1-97 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kadence-column49163_c4f4a1-97 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-column kadence-column49163_c4f4a1-97\"><div class=\"kt-inside-inner-col\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left has-large-font-size\" id=\"CERES-PFLANZENLEXIKON\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20)\">Ingr\u00e9dients<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Les principaux composants du fr\u00eane sont des compos\u00e9s ph\u00e9noliques : Flavono\u00efdes et acides ph\u00e9noliques tels que le k\u00e4mpferol et la querc\u00e9tine, ainsi que l&#8217;acide f\u00e9rulique ou caf\u00e9ique. On y trouve \u00e9galement des (s\u00e9co)irido\u00efdes, des triterp\u00e8nes et des min\u00e9raux. <\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<style>.kadence-column49163_f4b529-71 > .kt-inside-inner-col,.kadence-column49163_f4b529-71 > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-left-radius:0px;}.kadence-column49163_f4b529-71 > .kt-inside-inner-col{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-sm, 1rem);}.kadence-column49163_f4b529-71 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;}.kadence-column49163_f4b529-71 > .kt-inside-inner-col > .aligncenter{width:100%;}.kadence-column49163_f4b529-71 > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{opacity:0.3;}.kadence-column49163_f4b529-71{position:relative;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kadence-column49163_f4b529-71 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kadence-column49163_f4b529-71 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-column kadence-column49163_f4b529-71\"><div class=\"kt-inside-inner-col\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left has-small-font-size\" id=\"CERES-PFLANZENLEXIKON\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20)\">R\u00e9f\u00e9rences<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"has-small-font-size\">Comit\u00e9 sur les produits m\u00e9dicinaux \u00e0 base de plantes (HMPC). Rapport d&#8217;\u00e9valuation sur Fraxinus excelsior L. ou Fraxinus angustifolia Vahl, folium. EMA\/HMPC\/239269\/2011 (2012).  <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-small-font-size\">Madaus, G. MADAUS LEHRBUCH DER BIOLOGISCHEN HEILMITTEL BAND 1-11. (mediamed Verlag, Ravensburg, 1990).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-small-font-size\">BGA\/BfArM (Commission D). Fraxinus excelsior. Bundesanzeiger 109 a, (1987).  <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-small-font-size\">Kalbermatten, R. &amp; Kalbermatten, H. Teintures m\u00e8res v\u00e9g\u00e9tales. (AT Verlag, Aarau, Suisse, 2018). <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-small-font-size\">Kalbermatten, R. Essence et signature des plantes m\u00e9dicinales. (AT Verlag, Aarau, Suisse, 2016). <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">Images : Ceres Heilmittel AG, Kesswil.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><em><a href=\"https:\/\/akademie.ceresheilmittel.com\/heilpflanzenlexikon\/\">retour au lexique des plantes m\u00e9dicinales<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>ESCHE Fraxinus excelsior L. \u00caTRE : tonicit\u00e9, pers\u00e9v\u00e9rance, tol\u00e9rance, capacit\u00e9 \u00e0 porter des charges, sens de l&#8217;objectif Nature et signature &nbsp;Signature &#8220;Par sa nature de tol\u00e9rance et de docilit\u00e9, le fr\u00eane apporte au type d&#8217;homme d\u00e9crit les forces d&#8217;\u00e2me n\u00e9cessaires. Le fr\u00eane est un arbre commun et r\u00e9pandu de la famille des ol\u00e9ac\u00e9es (qui comprend&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11511,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","_kad_blocks_custom_css":"","_kad_blocks_head_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_body_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_footer_custom_js":"","_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-55827","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Fr\u00eane - CERES Akademie<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/akademie.ceresheilmittel.com\/fr\/frene\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Fr\u00eane - CERES Akademie\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"ESCHE Fraxinus excelsior L. \u00caTRE : tonicit\u00e9, pers\u00e9v\u00e9rance, tol\u00e9rance, capacit\u00e9 \u00e0 porter des charges, sens de l&#8217;objectif Nature et signature &nbsp;Signature &#8220;Par sa nature de tol\u00e9rance et de docilit\u00e9, le fr\u00eane apporte au type d&#8217;homme d\u00e9crit les forces d&#8217;\u00e2me n\u00e9cessaires. 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