{"id":57311,"date":"2025-09-10T13:58:42","date_gmt":"2025-09-10T11:58:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/akademie.ceresheilmittel.com\/chardon-marie\/"},"modified":"2025-09-17T07:56:10","modified_gmt":"2025-09-17T05:56:10","slug":"chardon-marie","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/akademie.ceresheilmittel.com\/fr\/chardon-marie\/","title":{"rendered":"Chardon-Marie"},"content":{"rendered":"<style>.kb-row-layout-wrap.wp-block-kadence-rowlayout.kb-row-layout-id49367_586c2c-d8{margin-top:80px;margin-bottom:60px;}.kb-row-layout-id49367_586c2c-d8 > .kt-row-column-wrap{align-content:start;}:where(.kb-row-layout-id49367_586c2c-d8 > .kt-row-column-wrap) > .wp-block-kadence-column{justify-content:start;}.kb-row-layout-id49367_586c2c-d8 > .kt-row-column-wrap{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-md, 2rem);row-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-md, 2rem);max-width:2000px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:10px;padding-left:0px;grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 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.kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}.kadence-column49367_fb8d25-2b > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;align-items:center;}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-column kadence-column49367_fb8d25-2b\"><div class=\"kt-inside-inner-col\"><style>.kb-row-layout-wrap.wp-block-kadence-rowlayout.kb-row-layout-id49367_650361-4a{margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;}.kb-row-layout-id49367_650361-4a > .kt-row-column-wrap{align-content:start;}:where(.kb-row-layout-id49367_650361-4a > .kt-row-column-wrap) > .wp-block-kadence-column{justify-content:start;}.kb-row-layout-id49367_650361-4a > .kt-row-column-wrap{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-md, 2rem);row-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-md, 2rem);max-width:1200px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-top:0px;padding-right:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);grid-template-columns:repeat(2, minmax(0, 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.kt-row-column-wrap > .wp-block-kadence-column:nth-child(6 of *:not(style)){order:21;}.kb-row-layout-id49367_650361-4a > .kt-row-column-wrap > .wp-block-kadence-column:nth-child(7 of *:not(style)){order:32;}.kb-row-layout-id49367_650361-4a > .kt-row-column-wrap > .wp-block-kadence-column:nth-child(8 of *:not(style)){order:31;}}<\/style><div class=\"kb-row-layout-wrap kb-row-layout-id49367_650361-4a aligncenter has-theme-palette8-background-color kt-row-has-bg wp-block-kadence-rowlayout\"><div class=\"kt-row-column-wrap kt-has-2-columns kt-row-layout-equal kt-tab-layout-inherit kt-mobile-layout-row kt-row-valign-top\">\n<style>.kadence-column49367_78cd76-0e > .kt-inside-inner-col,.kadence-column49367_78cd76-0e > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-left-radius:0px;}.kadence-column49367_78cd76-0e > .kt-inside-inner-col{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-sm, 1rem);}.kadence-column49367_78cd76-0e > 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.wp-block-kadence-column{justify-content:start;}.kb-row-layout-id49367_ba1b48-93 > .kt-row-column-wrap{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-md, 2rem);row-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-md, 2rem);padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr);}.kb-row-layout-id49367_ba1b48-93 > .kt-row-layout-overlay{opacity:0.30;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kb-row-layout-id49367_ba1b48-93 > .kt-row-column-wrap{grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr);}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kb-row-layout-id49367_ba1b48-93 > .kt-row-column-wrap{grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr);}}<\/style><div class=\"kb-row-layout-wrap kb-row-layout-id49367_ba1b48-93 aligncenter wp-block-kadence-rowlayout\"><div class=\"kt-row-column-wrap kt-has-1-columns kt-row-layout-equal kt-tab-layout-inherit kt-mobile-layout-row kt-row-valign-top\">\n<style>.kadence-column49367_72636c-9e > .kt-inside-inner-col{display:flex;}.kadence-column49367_72636c-9e > .kt-inside-inner-col,.kadence-column49367_72636c-9e > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-left-radius:0px;}.kadence-column49367_72636c-9e > .kt-inside-inner-col{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-sm, 1rem);}.kadence-column49367_72636c-9e > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;align-items:center;}.kadence-column49367_72636c-9e > .kt-inside-inner-col > .kb-image-is-ratio-size{align-self:stretch;}.kadence-column49367_72636c-9e > .kt-inside-inner-col > .wp-block-kadence-advancedgallery{align-self:stretch;}.kadence-column49367_72636c-9e > .kt-inside-inner-col > .aligncenter{width:100%;}.kt-row-column-wrap > .kadence-column49367_72636c-9e{align-self:center;}.kt-inner-column-height-full:not(.kt-has-1-columns) > .wp-block-kadence-column.kadence-column49367_72636c-9e{align-self:auto;}.kt-inner-column-height-full:not(.kt-has-1-columns) > .wp-block-kadence-column.kadence-column49367_72636c-9e > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}.kadence-column49367_72636c-9e > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{opacity:0.3;}.kadence-column49367_72636c-9e{position:relative;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kt-row-column-wrap > .kadence-column49367_72636c-9e{align-self:center;}}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kt-inner-column-height-full:not(.kt-has-1-columns) > .wp-block-kadence-column.kadence-column49367_72636c-9e{align-self:auto;}}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kt-inner-column-height-full:not(.kt-has-1-columns) > .wp-block-kadence-column.kadence-column49367_72636c-9e > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kadence-column49367_72636c-9e > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;align-items:center;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kt-row-column-wrap > .kadence-column49367_72636c-9e{align-self:center;}.kt-inner-column-height-full:not(.kt-has-1-columns) > .wp-block-kadence-column.kadence-column49367_72636c-9e{align-self:auto;}.kt-inner-column-height-full:not(.kt-has-1-columns) > .wp-block-kadence-column.kadence-column49367_72636c-9e > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}.kadence-column49367_72636c-9e > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;align-items:center;}.kadence-column49367_72636c-9e, .kt-inside-inner-col > .kadence-column49367_72636c-9e:not(.specificity){margin-top:50px;}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-column kadence-column49367_72636c-9e\"><div class=\"kt-inside-inner-col\">\t\t\t\t\t<div\n\t\t\t\t\t\tclass=\"wp-block-uagb-image-gallery uagb-block-772ee409     uag-blocks-common-selector\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\tstyle=\"--z-index-desktop:999;\"\n\t\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery spectra-image-gallery__layout--grid 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loading=\"lazy\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/picture>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-blurrer\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption-wrapper spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption-wrapper--overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='spectra-image-gallery__media-wrapper' data-spectra-gallery-image-id='41075' tabindex=\"0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media spectra-image-gallery__media--grid\">\n\t\t\t\t<picture>\n\t\t\t\t\t<source media=\"(min-width: 1024px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/akademie.ceresheilmittel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2025\/05\/Carduus_IMG_4389_MP_2019-300x300.png\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<source media=\"(min-width: 768px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/akademie.ceresheilmittel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2025\/05\/Carduus_IMG_4389_MP_2019.png\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail--grid\" src=\"https:\/\/akademie.ceresheilmittel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2025\/05\/Carduus_IMG_4389_MP_2019-300x300.png\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/picture>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-blurrer\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption-wrapper spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption-wrapper--overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='spectra-image-gallery__media-wrapper' data-spectra-gallery-image-id='41067' tabindex=\"0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media spectra-image-gallery__media--grid\">\n\t\t\t\t<picture>\n\t\t\t\t\t<source media=\"(min-width: 1024px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/akademie.ceresheilmittel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2025\/05\/Carduus_bluete-300x300.png\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<source media=\"(min-width: 768px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/akademie.ceresheilmittel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2025\/05\/Carduus_bluete.png\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail--grid\" src=\"https:\/\/akademie.ceresheilmittel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2025\/05\/Carduus_bluete-300x300.png\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/picture>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-blurrer\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption-wrapper spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption-wrapper--overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='spectra-image-gallery__media-wrapper' data-spectra-gallery-image-id='41091' tabindex=\"0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media spectra-image-gallery__media--grid\">\n\t\t\t\t<picture>\n\t\t\t\t\t<source media=\"(min-width: 1024px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/akademie.ceresheilmittel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2025\/05\/Carduus_KG_072022-300x300.png\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<source media=\"(min-width: 768px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/akademie.ceresheilmittel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2025\/05\/Carduus_KG_072022.png\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail--grid\" src=\"https:\/\/akademie.ceresheilmittel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2025\/05\/Carduus_KG_072022-300x300.png\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/picture>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-blurrer\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption-wrapper spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption-wrapper--overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='spectra-image-gallery__control-lightbox' tabindex='0'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper spectra-image-gallery__control-lightbox--main\" dir=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img class=\"swiper-lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/akademie.ceresheilmittel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2025\/05\/Carduus_IMG_4391_MP_2019.png\" alt=\"\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-lazy-preloader swiper-lazy-preloader-white\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img class=\"swiper-lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/akademie.ceresheilmittel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2025\/05\/Carduus_IMG_4389_MP_2019.png\" alt=\"\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-lazy-preloader swiper-lazy-preloader-white\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img class=\"swiper-lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/akademie.ceresheilmittel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2025\/05\/Carduus_bluete.png\" alt=\"\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-lazy-preloader swiper-lazy-preloader-white\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img class=\"swiper-lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/akademie.ceresheilmittel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2025\/05\/Carduus_KG_072022.png\" alt=\"\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-lazy-preloader swiper-lazy-preloader-white\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-button-next\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div 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.kt-inside-inner-col,.kadence-column49367_a63dca-0e > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-left-radius:0px;}.kadence-column49367_a63dca-0e > .kt-inside-inner-col{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-sm, 1rem);}.kadence-column49367_a63dca-0e > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start;}.kadence-column49367_a63dca-0e > .kt-inside-inner-col > .kb-image-is-ratio-size{align-self:stretch;}.kadence-column49367_a63dca-0e > .kt-inside-inner-col > .wp-block-kadence-advancedgallery{align-self:stretch;}.kadence-column49367_a63dca-0e > .kt-inside-inner-col > .aligncenter{width:100%;}.kadence-column49367_a63dca-0e > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{opacity:0.3;}.kadence-column49367_a63dca-0e{position:relative;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kadence-column49367_a63dca-0e > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;align-items:flex-start;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kt-row-column-wrap > .kadence-column49367_a63dca-0e{align-self:center;}.kt-inner-column-height-full:not(.kt-has-1-columns) > .wp-block-kadence-column.kadence-column49367_a63dca-0e{align-self:auto;}.kt-inner-column-height-full:not(.kt-has-1-columns) > .wp-block-kadence-column.kadence-column49367_a63dca-0e > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}.kadence-column49367_a63dca-0e > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;align-items:center;}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-column kadence-column49367_a63dca-0e\"><div class=\"kt-inside-inner-col\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left has-large-font-size\" id=\"CERES-PFLANZENLEXIKON\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20)\">DISTILLES DE MARIE<\/p>\n\n\n<style>.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading49367_576d03-4e, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading49367_576d03-4e[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading49367_576d03-4e\"]{text-align:left;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-family:PPMigra-Italic;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading49367_576d03-4e mark.kt-highlight, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading49367_576d03-4e[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading49367_576d03-4e\"] mark.kt-highlight{font-style:normal;color:#f76a0c;-webkit-box-decoration-break:clone;box-decoration-break:clone;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading49367_576d03-4e, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading49367_576d03-4e[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading49367_576d03-4e\"]{text-align:center!important;}}<\/style>\n<p class=\"kt-adv-heading49367_576d03-4e wp-block-kadence-advancedheading\" data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading49367_576d03-4e\"><em>Silybum marianum <\/em>(L.) GAERTN. &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u00caTRE : d\u00e9limitation, protection, individualit\u00e9<br><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<style>.kb-row-layout-id49367_ce26e4-04 > .kt-row-column-wrap{align-content:start;}:where(.kb-row-layout-id49367_ce26e4-04 > .kt-row-column-wrap) > .wp-block-kadence-column{justify-content:start;}.kb-row-layout-id49367_ce26e4-04 > .kt-row-column-wrap{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-md, 2rem);row-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-md, 2rem);padding-top:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);padding-bottom:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr);}.kb-row-layout-id49367_ce26e4-04 > .kt-row-layout-overlay{opacity:0.30;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kb-row-layout-id49367_ce26e4-04 > .kt-row-column-wrap{grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr);}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kb-row-layout-id49367_ce26e4-04 > .kt-row-column-wrap{grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr);}}<\/style><div class=\"kb-row-layout-wrap kb-row-layout-id49367_ce26e4-04 alignnone wp-block-kadence-rowlayout\"><div class=\"kt-row-column-wrap kt-has-1-columns kt-row-layout-equal kt-tab-layout-inherit kt-mobile-layout-row kt-row-valign-top\">\n<style>.kadence-column49367_4c388a-10 > .kt-inside-inner-col,.kadence-column49367_4c388a-10 > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-left-radius:0px;}.kadence-column49367_4c388a-10 > .kt-inside-inner-col{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-sm, 1rem);}.kadence-column49367_4c388a-10 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;}.kadence-column49367_4c388a-10 > .kt-inside-inner-col > .aligncenter{width:100%;}.kadence-column49367_4c388a-10 > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{opacity:0.3;}.kadence-column49367_4c388a-10{position:relative;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kadence-column49367_4c388a-10 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kadence-column49367_4c388a-10 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-column kadence-column49367_4c388a-10\"><div class=\"kt-inside-inner-col\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left has-large-font-size\" id=\"CERES-PFLANZENLEXIKON\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20)\">Nature et signature<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Signature<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;Le chardon-Marie pr\u00e9f\u00e8re les endroits chauds et secs ; il est originaire du bassin m\u00e9diterran\u00e9en, o\u00f9 il est tr\u00e8s r\u00e9pandu. En Europe centrale, il est parfois cultiv\u00e9. Le chardon-Marie est une plante \u00e0 forte personnalit\u00e9. Avec sa taille imposante et ses \u00e9pines extr\u00eamement r\u00e9sistantes, il impose le respect et tient les hommes et les animaux \u00e0 bonne distance. Avec ses feuilles caract\u00e9ristiques bicolores et coriaces, il porte le sceau d&#8217;une individualit\u00e9 marqu\u00e9e : il ne peut pas \u00eatre ignor\u00e9 ou confondu. Une fois que l&#8217;on a vu un chardon-Marie, on ne l&#8217;oublie plus. La signature du chardon-Marie exprime clairement l&#8217;essence de la protection, de la d\u00e9limitation et de l&#8217;individualit\u00e9. Comme beaucoup d&#8217;autres esp\u00e8ces de chardons, il est arm\u00e9 de pointes d&#8217;\u00e9pines sur les corbeilles de fleurs et les feuilles. La fonction de d\u00e9fense est plus compl\u00e8te que chez presque tous les autres chardons. Un simple contact suffit pour que les \u00e9pines p\u00e9n\u00e8trent dans la peau. Ils sont si tranchants, durs et longs que l&#8217;on ne peut s&#8217;approcher de la plante qu&#8217;avec une extr\u00eame prudence. Lors de la r\u00e9colte des capitules m\u00fbrs, cette r\u00e9sistance est souvent douloureusement ressentie malgr\u00e9 les v\u00eatements de protection. Les feuilles sont tr\u00e8s fermes, brillantes et ressemblent durablement aux feuilles ou aux aiguilles des plantes r\u00e9sistantes \u00e0 l&#8217;hiver. La coloration caract\u00e9ristique des feuilles est le signe distinctif le plus s\u00fbr du chardon-Marie. Le vert riche est recouvert d&#8217;un r\u00e9seau de larges bandes blanches le long des nervures de la feuille. Ainsi, le vert des feuilles proprement dit est r\u00e9parti comme des \u00eelots dans ce r\u00e9seau de bandes blanches. On distingue donc dans les feuilles des zones clairement s\u00e9par\u00e9es par des couleurs. Le bord de la feuille est incurv\u00e9 vers l&#8217;int\u00e9rieur et s&#8217;\u00e9tend bien au-del\u00e0 du plan de la feuille, de sorte que le p\u00e9rim\u00e8tre de la feuille, la limite de la feuille, est nettement agrandi et soulign\u00e9. Une forme plus douce de d\u00e9fense et de protection se trouve \u00e0 l&#8217;int\u00e9rieur des capitules. Les fleurs tubulaires pourpres, l\u00e9g\u00e8rement collantes, subissent un changement surprenant apr\u00e8s la floraison. La couleur passe du pourpre au bleu puis au gris. Dans le m\u00eame temps, les petits p\u00e9tales tubulaires se replient radialement vers l&#8217;ext\u00e9rieur, \u00e0 partir du centre du capitule, et se collent les uns aux autres. De cette mani\u00e8re, ils forment un toit \u00e9tanche \u00e0 la pluie pour prot\u00e9ger les fruits en cours de maturation, qui ressemble \u00e0 un toit de paille conique parfait&#8221;.                      <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Etres<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;Le chardon-Marie favorise la capacit\u00e9 \u00e0 s&#8217;affirmer de mani\u00e8re appropri\u00e9e face \u00e0 l&#8217;exploitation \u00e9motionnelle et physique, aux attaques et aux manipulations. Il aide \u00e0 pr\u00e9server sa propre personnalit\u00e9 en renfor\u00e7ant la d\u00e9marcation active face aux influences psychiques n\u00e9fastes. Il convient de noter qu&#8217;une faiblesse de la d\u00e9fense psychique peut se manifester de deux mani\u00e8res oppos\u00e9es, soit par une incapacit\u00e9 \u00e0 se d\u00e9marquer et \u00e0 dire non, soit par une d\u00e9marcation exag\u00e9r\u00e9e et agressive. Une telle faiblesse peut entra\u00eener une perturbation des fonctions de d\u00e9toxication et d&#8217;\u00e9limination du foie et \u00eatre ainsi \u00e0 l&#8217;origine de maladies chroniques&#8221;.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<style>.kb-row-layout-id49367_cb539a-85 > .kt-row-column-wrap{align-content:start;}:where(.kb-row-layout-id49367_cb539a-85 > .kt-row-column-wrap) > .wp-block-kadence-column{justify-content:start;}.kb-row-layout-id49367_cb539a-85 > .kt-row-column-wrap{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-md, 2rem);row-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-md, 2rem);padding-top:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);padding-bottom:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);grid-template-columns:repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));}.kb-row-layout-id49367_cb539a-85 > .kt-row-layout-overlay{opacity:0.30;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kb-row-layout-id49367_cb539a-85 > .kt-row-column-wrap{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-none, 0rem );row-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-none, 0rem );grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr);}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kb-row-layout-id49367_cb539a-85 > .kt-row-column-wrap{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-none, 0rem );row-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-none, 0rem );grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr);}}<\/style><div class=\"kb-row-layout-wrap kb-row-layout-id49367_cb539a-85 alignnone wp-block-kadence-rowlayout\"><div class=\"kt-row-column-wrap kt-has-2-columns kt-row-layout-equal kt-tab-layout-row kt-mobile-layout-row kt-row-valign-top\">\n<style>.kadence-column49367_1c594b-a6 > .kt-inside-inner-col,.kadence-column49367_1c594b-a6 > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-left-radius:0px;}.kadence-column49367_1c594b-a6 > .kt-inside-inner-col{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-sm, 1rem);}.kadence-column49367_1c594b-a6 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;}.kadence-column49367_1c594b-a6 > .kt-inside-inner-col > .aligncenter{width:100%;}.kadence-column49367_1c594b-a6 > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{opacity:0.3;}.kadence-column49367_1c594b-a6{position:relative;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kadence-column49367_1c594b-a6 > .kt-inside-inner-col{display:flex;row-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-none, 0rem );flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;align-items:center;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kadence-column49367_1c594b-a6 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;align-items:center;}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-column kadence-column49367_1c594b-a6 kb-section-md-dir-vertical\"><div class=\"kt-inside-inner-col\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left has-large-font-size\" id=\"CERES-PFLANZENLEXIKON\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20)\">Botanique<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Le chardon-Marie, de son nom botanique <em>Silybum marianum <\/em> (L.) GAERTN., appartient \u00e0 la famille des ast\u00e9rac\u00e9es (Asteraceae). Il s&#8217;agit d&#8217;une plante annuelle, rarement bisannuelle, qui peut d\u00e9velopper une forme imposante pouvant atteindre 2,50 m de hauteur. Apr\u00e8s la germination, elle forme d&#8217;abord une racine pivotante et une rosette qui repose sur le sol. Cette rosette donne ensuite naissance \u00e0 une tige droite et robuste qui se ramifie \u00e0 partir du milieu environ. Sur la tige se trouvent les feuilles elliptiques allong\u00e9es, penn\u00e9es en forme de livre. Toutes les feuilles de la plante pr\u00e9sentent plusieurs particularit\u00e9s : Tout d&#8217;abord, elles ne sont pas d&#8217;un vert pur, comme on le voit habituellement sur les feuilles des plantes, mais pr\u00e9sentent des zones d\u00e9pourvues de chlorophylle, qui sont donc &#8220;color\u00e9es&#8221; en blanc. De plus, les feuilles ne sont pas plates, comme c&#8217;est le cas habituellement, mais elles sont bomb\u00e9es en trois dimensions et pr\u00e9sentent donc un bord ondul\u00e9. Le bord de la feuille, en particulier, est h\u00e9riss\u00e9 d&#8217;\u00e9pines jaun\u00e2tres, tr\u00e8s longues et pointues. On n&#8217;oublie pas de sit\u00f4t une rencontre imprudente avec le chardon-Marie ! Au sommet des tiges se trouvent des capitules ovo\u00efdes de 4 \u00e0 6 cm de diam\u00e8tre, de couleur pourpre, compos\u00e9s uniquement de fleurs tubulaires. Les inflorescences, qui fleurissent de juillet \u00e0 ao\u00fbt, sont elles aussi h\u00e9riss\u00e9es d&#8217;\u00e9pines ac\u00e9r\u00e9es. Apr\u00e8s la floraison, lorsque les graines de la plante commencent \u00e0 m\u00fbrir, les fleurs tubulaires se replient, se collent et forment un toit sur les graines afin de les prot\u00e9ger de l&#8217;humidit\u00e9. <\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<style>.kadence-column49367_c8e314-51 > .kt-inside-inner-col,.kadence-column49367_c8e314-51 > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-left-radius:0px;}.kadence-column49367_c8e314-51 > .kt-inside-inner-col{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-sm, 1rem);}.kadence-column49367_c8e314-51 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;}.kadence-column49367_c8e314-51 > .kt-inside-inner-col > .aligncenter{width:100%;}.kadence-column49367_c8e314-51 > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{opacity:0.3;}.kadence-column49367_c8e314-51{position:relative;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kadence-column49367_c8e314-51 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kadence-column49367_c8e314-51 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}.kadence-column49367_c8e314-51, .kt-inside-inner-col > .kadence-column49367_c8e314-51:not(.specificity){margin-top:20px;}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-column kadence-column49367_c8e314-51\"><div class=\"kt-inside-inner-col\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left has-large-font-size\" id=\"CERES-PFLANZENLEXIKON\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20)\">Utilisation<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Le chardon-Marie est connu pour \u00eatre l&#8217;un des principaux rem\u00e8des contre les maladies du foie et des voies biliaires. Parmi les indications typiques, on trouve les troubles dyspeptiques et les l\u00e9sions h\u00e9patiques toxiques. Les maux de t\u00eate d&#8217;origine h\u00e9patique, les naus\u00e9es, les troubles digestifs et les varices font partie des indications \u00e9prouv\u00e9es d&#8217;un point de vue naturopathique. Le chardon-marie est \u00e9galement utilis\u00e9 en hom\u00e9opathie pour traiter les maladies h\u00e9pato-biliaires. En outre, selon la pharmacop\u00e9e hom\u00e9opathique, le chardon-marie est utilis\u00e9 en cas d&#8217;h\u00e9morro\u00efdes et de troubles variqueux, ainsi que de rhumatismes de l&#8217;\u00e9paule et de la hanche. Les pr\u00e9parations phytoth\u00e9rapeutiques \u00e0 base de fruits de chardon-marie sont utilis\u00e9es comme soutien dans les maladies inflammatoires chroniques du foie et la cirrhose du foie. <em>Silybum marianum <\/em>(L.) GAERTN. fait partie des plantes m\u00e9dicinales particuli\u00e8rement bien \u00e9tudi\u00e9es. Son effet protecteur sur les cellules h\u00e9patiques s&#8217;explique par les trois propri\u00e9t\u00e9s suivantes : stabilisation de la membrane des cellules h\u00e9patiques, fonction de pi\u00e9geage des radicaux libres et fonction antioxydante et acc\u00e9l\u00e9ration de la r\u00e9g\u00e9n\u00e9ration des cellules h\u00e9patiques. Ainsi, le chardon-Marie a le potentiel de contrecarrer l&#8217;exposition \u00e0 des substances nocives pour le foie. Cette propri\u00e9t\u00e9 est mise \u00e0 profit dans l&#8217;utilisation de la silibinine en cas d&#8217;intoxication \u00e0 l&#8217;amanite.          <\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<style>.kb-row-layout-id49367_684f0b-cd > .kt-row-column-wrap{align-content:start;}:where(.kb-row-layout-id49367_684f0b-cd > .kt-row-column-wrap) > .wp-block-kadence-column{justify-content:start;}.kb-row-layout-id49367_684f0b-cd > .kt-row-column-wrap{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-md, 2rem);row-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-md, 2rem);padding-top:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);padding-bottom:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr);}.kb-row-layout-id49367_684f0b-cd > .kt-row-layout-overlay{opacity:0.30;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kb-row-layout-id49367_684f0b-cd > .kt-row-column-wrap{grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr);}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kb-row-layout-id49367_684f0b-cd > .kt-row-column-wrap{grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr);}}<\/style><div class=\"kb-row-layout-wrap kb-row-layout-id49367_684f0b-cd alignnone wp-block-kadence-rowlayout\"><div class=\"kt-row-column-wrap kt-has-1-columns kt-row-layout-equal kt-tab-layout-inherit kt-mobile-layout-row kt-row-valign-top\">\n<style>.kadence-column49367_6acc8b-c5 > .kt-inside-inner-col,.kadence-column49367_6acc8b-c5 > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-left-radius:0px;}.kadence-column49367_6acc8b-c5 > .kt-inside-inner-col{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-sm, 1rem);}.kadence-column49367_6acc8b-c5 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;}.kadence-column49367_6acc8b-c5 > .kt-inside-inner-col > .aligncenter{width:100%;}.kadence-column49367_6acc8b-c5 > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{opacity:0.3;}.kadence-column49367_6acc8b-c5{position:relative;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kadence-column49367_6acc8b-c5 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kadence-column49367_6acc8b-c5 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-column kadence-column49367_6acc8b-c5\"><div class=\"kt-inside-inner-col\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left has-large-font-size\" id=\"CERES-PFLANZENLEXIKON\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20)\">Ingr\u00e9dients<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Le chardon-Marie se caract\u00e9rise par sa teneur en lignanes. Parmi celles-ci, la silymarine &#8211; un m\u00e9lange de substances compos\u00e9 d&#8217;isom\u00e8res et de d\u00e9riv\u00e9s de la silibinine &#8211; est la plus connue et la plus \u00e9tudi\u00e9e. D&#8217;autres flavono\u00efdes, comme la querc\u00e9tine, sont \u00e9galement pr\u00e9sents. En outre, les graines et les fruits du chardon-Marie sont riches en huiles grasses.   <\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<style>.kadence-column49367_929d48-c1 > .kt-inside-inner-col,.kadence-column49367_929d48-c1 > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-left-radius:0px;}.kadence-column49367_929d48-c1 > .kt-inside-inner-col{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-sm, 1rem);}.kadence-column49367_929d48-c1 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;}.kadence-column49367_929d48-c1 > .kt-inside-inner-col > .aligncenter{width:100%;}.kadence-column49367_929d48-c1 > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{opacity:0.3;}.kadence-column49367_929d48-c1{position:relative;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kadence-column49367_929d48-c1 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kadence-column49367_929d48-c1 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-column kadence-column49367_929d48-c1\"><div class=\"kt-inside-inner-col\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left has-small-font-size\" id=\"CERES-PFLANZENLEXIKON\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20)\">R\u00e9f\u00e9rences<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"has-small-font-size\">H\u00e4nsel, R. &amp; Steinegger, E. H\u00e4nsel \/ Sticher Pharmacognosie Phytopharmazie. (Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellschaft GmbH, Stuttgart, Allemagne, 2015). <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-small-font-size\">Comit\u00e9 sur les produits m\u00e9dicinaux \u00e0 base de plantes (HMPC). Rapport d&#8217;\u00e9valuation sur Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn., fructus. Agence europ\u00e9enne des m\u00e9dicaments (2018).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-small-font-size\">BGA\/BfArM (Commission E). Cardui mariae fructus ( fruits du chardon-Marie ). Bundesanzeiger 50, (1986).  <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-small-font-size\">Madaus, G. MADAUS LEHRBUCH DER BIOLOGISCHEN HEILMITTEL BAND 1-11. (mediamed Verlag, Ravensburg, 1990).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-small-font-size\">Comit\u00e9 sur les produits m\u00e9dicinaux \u00e0 base de plantes (HMPC). Monographie de l&#8217;Union europ\u00e9enne sur les plantes m\u00e9dicinales Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn., fructus Final. (2018).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-small-font-size\">BGA\/BfArM (Commission D). Silybum marianum (Carduus marianus). Bundesanzeiger 129 a, (1985).  <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-small-font-size\">Kalbermatten, R. &amp; Kalbermatten, H. Teintures m\u00e8res v\u00e9g\u00e9tales. (AT Verlag, Aarau, Suisse, 2014). <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-small-font-size\">Kalbermatten, R. Essence et signature des plantes m\u00e9dicinales. (AT Verlag, Aarau, Suisse, 2016). <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">Images : Ceres Heilmittel AG, Kesswil.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><em><a href=\"https:\/\/akademie.ceresheilmittel.com\/heilpflanzenlexikon\/\">retour au lexique des plantes m\u00e9dicinales<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>DISTILLES DE MARIE Silybum marianum (L.) GAERTN. &nbsp; \u00caTRE : d\u00e9limitation, protection, individualit\u00e9 Nature et signature Signature &#8220;Le chardon-Marie pr\u00e9f\u00e8re les endroits chauds et secs ; il est originaire du bassin m\u00e9diterran\u00e9en, o\u00f9 il est tr\u00e8s r\u00e9pandu. En Europe centrale, il est parfois cultiv\u00e9. Le chardon-Marie est une plante \u00e0 forte personnalit\u00e9. Avec sa taille&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11511,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","_kad_blocks_custom_css":"","_kad_blocks_head_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_body_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_footer_custom_js":"","_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-57311","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Chardon-Marie - CERES Akademie<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/akademie.ceresheilmittel.com\/fr\/chardon-marie\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Chardon-Marie - CERES Akademie\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"DISTILLES DE MARIE Silybum marianum (L.) GAERTN. &nbsp; \u00caTRE : d\u00e9limitation, protection, individualit\u00e9 Nature et signature Signature &#8220;Le chardon-Marie pr\u00e9f\u00e8re les endroits chauds et secs ; il est originaire du bassin m\u00e9diterran\u00e9en, o\u00f9 il est tr\u00e8s r\u00e9pandu. En Europe centrale, il est parfois cultiv\u00e9. Le chardon-Marie est une plante \u00e0 forte personnalit\u00e9. 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GAERTN. &nbsp; \u00caTRE : d\u00e9limitation, protection, individualit\u00e9 Nature et signature Signature &#8220;Le chardon-Marie pr\u00e9f\u00e8re les endroits chauds et secs ; il est originaire du bassin m\u00e9diterran\u00e9en, o\u00f9 il est tr\u00e8s r\u00e9pandu. En Europe centrale, il est parfois cultiv\u00e9. Le chardon-Marie est une plante \u00e0 forte personnalit\u00e9. Avec sa taille...","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/akademie.ceresheilmittel.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/57311","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/akademie.ceresheilmittel.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/akademie.ceresheilmittel.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akademie.ceresheilmittel.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11511"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akademie.ceresheilmittel.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=57311"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/akademie.ceresheilmittel.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/57311\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":58811,"href":"https:\/\/akademie.ceresheilmittel.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/57311\/revisions\/58811"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/akademie.ceresheilmittel.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=57311"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}